Income Statement
Quarterly Data
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31).
Revenue and profitability exhibit significant volatility over the analyzed period from March 2015 to December 2019. Total sales and other operating revenues fluctuated between a low of 17,409 million USD in March 2016 and a high of 29,788 million USD in September 2018. This volatility is closely mirrored by the cost of operating revenues, primarily driven by purchased crude oil and products, which consistently represents the largest expenditure and maintains a tight correlation with top-line revenue.
- Revenue and Gross Margin Trends
- Gross profit displays substantial quarterly variance, reflecting the sensitivity of margins to crude oil price fluctuations. While revenues generally trended upward from 2016 through 2018, gross profit did not always follow a linear path, reaching a peak of 3,153 million USD in December 2018 before dropping sharply to 741 million USD in March 2019. This indicates that revenue growth was periodically offset by rising input costs.
- Operating Income and Expense Stability
- Operating income is characterized by extreme instability, with periodic losses recorded in December 2016 and March 2019. In contrast, selling, general, and administrative expenses remained relatively stable, typically fluctuating between 366 million USD and 491 million USD. Depreciation and amortization showed a gradual increase over the five-year period, rising from approximately 253 million USD per quarter in early 2015 to 340 million USD by December 2019, suggesting steady capital investment.
- Non-Operating Contributions and Exceptional Items
- Equity in earnings of affiliates serves as a consistent and critical contributor to pre-tax income, often providing a substantial cushion when operating income is low or negative. For example, in March 2019, while operating income was negative 91 million USD, equity earnings of 516 million USD helped maintain a positive income before taxes.
- Net income was heavily influenced by non-recurring events. A significant anomaly occurred in December 2017, where net income spiked to 3,255 million USD, driven primarily by an income tax benefit of 2,601 million USD. Conversely, September 2019 saw a substantial impairment charge of 853 million USD, which severely impacted the operating results for that quarter.
- Bottom-Line Performance
- Net income attributable to the parent company shows a pattern of instability aligned with commodity cycles and one-time accounting adjustments. Excluding the 2017 tax benefit, the company maintained a generally positive but fluctuating net income, with a notable recovery in late 2018 before facing headwinds in 2019. Interest and debt expenses trended slightly upward from 2015 to 2018, stabilizing around 115 million USD to 125 million USD per quarter in the latter half of the period.
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