Return on Capital (ROC)
Return on capital (ROC) is after tax rate of return on net business assets. ROIC is unaffected by changes in interest rates or company debt and equity structure. It measures business productivity performance.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Phillips 66, ROIC calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 5,344) | 5,129) | 4,664) | 4,480) | 3,281) | |
| Invested capital2 | 50,827) | 48,544) | 49,009) | 46,215) | 42,469) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| ROIC3 | 10.51% | 10.57% | 9.52% | 9.69% | 7.73% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| ROIC, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | 0.44% | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | 12.76% | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 5.40% | — | — | — | — | |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 7.54% | — | — | — | — | |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | -0.80% | — | — | — | — | |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 10.87% | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2019 Calculation
ROIC = 100 × NOPAT ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 5,344 ÷ 50,827 = 10.51%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROIC | A measure of the periodic, after tax, cash-on-cash yield earned in the business. | Phillips 66 ROIC improved from 2017 to 2018 but then slightly deteriorated from 2018 to 2019. |
Decomposition of ROIC
Phillips 66, decomposition of ROIC
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 Operating profit margin (OPM). See calculations »
2 Turnover of capital (TO). See calculations »
3 Effective cash tax rate (CTR). See calculations »
The primary reason for the decrease in return on invested capital (ROIC) over 2019 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by turnover of capital (TO) ratio.
Operating Profit Margin (OPM)
Phillips 66, OPM calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 5,344) | 5,129) | 4,664) | 4,480) | 3,281) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 716) | 1,429) | 363) | 70) | 1,407) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 6,060) | 6,558) | 5,026) | 4,549) | 4,688) | |
| Sales and other operating revenues | 107,293) | 111,461) | 102,354) | 84,279) | 98,975) | |
| Profitability Ratio | ||||||
| OPM3 | 5.65% | 5.88% | 4.91% | 5.40% | 4.74% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| OPM, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | 4.08% | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | 31.34% | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 8.83% | — | — | — | — | |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 5.25% | — | — | — | — | |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 6.27% | — | — | — | — | |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 4.62% | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2019 Calculation
OPM = 100 × NOPBT ÷ Sales and other operating revenues
= 100 × 6,060 ÷ 107,293 = 5.65%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| OPM | The operating profit margin (OPM) is the ratio of pretax economic earnings, or NOPBT, to sales. | Phillips 66 OPM improved from 2017 to 2018 but then slightly deteriorated from 2018 to 2019. |
Turnover of Capital (TO)
Phillips 66, TO calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Sales and other operating revenues | 107,293) | 111,461) | 102,354) | 84,279) | 98,975) | |
| Invested capital1 | 50,827) | 48,544) | 49,009) | 46,215) | 42,469) | |
| Efficiency Ratio | ||||||
| TO2 | 2.11 | 2.30 | 2.09 | 1.82 | 2.33 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| TO, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | 0.71 | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | 0.56 | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 0.84 | — | — | — | — | |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 1.51 | — | — | — | — | |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 0.24 | — | — | — | — | |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 2.66 | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 Invested capital. See details »
2 2019 Calculation
TO = Sales and other operating revenues ÷ Invested capital
= 107,293 ÷ 50,827 = 2.11
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Efficiency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| TO | The turnover of capital (TO) is the ratio of sales to invested capital. Capital turnover is a function of the efficiency of working capital management and of net fixed assets. | Phillips 66 TO improved from 2017 to 2018 but then slightly deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 not reaching 2017 level. |
Effective Cash Tax Rate (CTR)
Phillips 66, CTR calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 5,344) | 5,129) | 4,664) | 4,480) | 3,281) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 716) | 1,429) | 363) | 70) | 1,407) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 6,060) | 6,558) | 5,026) | 4,549) | 4,688) | |
| Tax Rate | ||||||
| CTR3 | 11.82% | 21.79% | 7.22% | 1.53% | 30.01% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| CTR, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | 85.07% | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | 27.88% | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 27.33% | — | — | — | — | |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 4.97% | — | — | — | — | |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 152.57% | — | — | — | — | |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 11.52% | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2019 Calculation
CTR = 100 × Cash operating taxes ÷ NOPBT
= 100 × 716 ÷ 6,060 = 11.82%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Tax rate | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| CTR | Effective cash tax rate on operating income. | Phillips 66 CTR increased from 2017 to 2018 but then slightly decreased from 2018 to 2019 not reaching 2017 level. |