Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Long-term Activity Ratios (Summary)

Merck & Co. Inc., long-term (investment) activity ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Net fixed asset turnover 2.59 2.59 2.57 2.51 2.52 2.58 2.70 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.61 2.63 2.62 2.66 2.77 2.89 2.85 2.73
Total asset turnover 0.51 0.51 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.51
Equity turnover 1.59 1.43 1.24 1.24 1.30 1.32 1.39 1.42 1.43 1.52 1.60 1.44 1.51 1.24 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.32

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The analysis of long-term activity ratios reveals a period of relative stability from early 2022 through 2024, followed by a noticeable contraction in efficiency metrics during 2025 and a recovery phase entering 2026. The synchronized dip across all three turnover ratios in late 2025 suggests a temporary misalignment between asset growth and revenue generation or a strategic investment phase.

Net Fixed Asset Turnover
A gradual downward trajectory is observed over the analyzed period. After reaching a peak of 2.89 in September 2022, the ratio entered a period of slow decline, fluctuating between 2.61 and 2.70 throughout 2023 and 2024. A further decrease occurred in 2025, reaching a minimum of 2.51 in September 2025, before stabilizing at 2.59 by June 2026. This pattern indicates a slight reduction in the efficiency with which fixed assets are utilized to generate sales.
Total Asset Turnover
Total asset utilization remained remarkably consistent for the majority of the period, generally oscillating between 0.50 and 0.58. A period of peak efficiency was noted between March 2024 and June 2024, where the ratio reached 0.58. However, a significant downturn occurred in the latter half of 2025, with the ratio falling to 0.47 in December 2025. This represents the lowest point of asset efficiency in the series, though a recovery to 0.51 was achieved by mid-2026.
Equity Turnover
This ratio exhibited the highest degree of volatility among the investment activity metrics. Initial stability around 1.32 in 2022 gave way to an upward trend in 2023, peaking at 1.60 in December 2023. Following this peak, a steady decline was observed through 2024 and 2025, bottoming out at 1.24 in the second half of 2025. A sharp recovery followed in 2026, with the ratio climbing back to 1.59 by June 2026, suggesting a rapid return to higher revenue generation relative to shareholder equity.

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Net Fixed Asset Turnover

Merck & Co. Inc., net fixed asset turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Sales 16,607 16,286 16,400 17,276 15,806 15,529 15,624 16,657 16,112 15,775 14,631 15,962 15,035 14,487 13,830 14,959 14,593 15,901
Property, plant and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation 25,737 25,433 25,316 25,639 25,236 24,793 23,779 23,446 23,221 23,045 23,051 22,526 22,231 21,758 21,422 20,424 20,059 19,747
Long-term Activity Ratio
Net fixed asset turnover1 2.59 2.59 2.57 2.51 2.52 2.58 2.70 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.61 2.63 2.62 2.66 2.77 2.89 2.85 2.73
Benchmarks
Net Fixed Asset Turnover, Competitors2
AbbVie Inc. 11.11 11.05 10.87 10.88 11.04 10.95 10.97 10.80 10.95 10.92 10.89 11.18 11.33 11.51 11.76 11.82 11.57 11.18
Amgen Inc. 4.24 4.32 4.44 4.78 4.89 4.91 4.89 5.06 4.85 4.70 4.53 4.61 4.58 4.56 4.57 4.73 4.77 4.75
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 6.31 6.33 6.39 6.54 6.47 6.60 6.77 6.87 6.79 6.75 6.77 6.93 7.11 7.30 7.38 7.74 7.90 7.77
Danaher Corp. 4.31 4.53 4.44 4.51 4.52 4.66 4.78 4.90 5.08 5.20 5.25 6.01 6.68 7.31 7.96 8.40 8.12 7.94
Eli Lilly & Co. 2.72 2.72 2.64 2.66 2.59 2.65 2.63 2.53 2.62 2.64 2.64 2.70 2.62 2.63 2.81 3.14 3.18 3.22
Gilead Sciences Inc. 5.11 5.19 5.16 5.19 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.22 5.17 5.13 5.07 4.88 4.91 4.88 4.93 5.01 5.13 5.18
Johnson & Johnson 4.15 4.14 4.07 4.13 4.13 4.28 4.33 4.28 4.38 4.36 4.28 4.65 4.37 4.58 4.79 5.29 5.21 5.07
Pfizer Inc. 3.35 3.26 3.24 3.33 3.40 3.40 3.46 3.26 2.97 2.98 3.14 3.88 4.48 5.46 6.17 6.47 6.64 6.12
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2.85 2.83 2.80 2.85 2.94 3.00 3.09 3.12 3.13 3.10 3.16 3.27 3.23 3.19 3.23 3.70 3.91 4.64
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 4.31 4.24 4.22 4.30 4.48 4.60 4.61 4.50 4.56 4.56 4.54 4.74 4.68 4.68 4.84 5.12 5.02 4.87
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 7.56 7.60 7.89 8.23 8.55 8.57 8.98 9.51 8.61 8.68 8.51 8.59 8.47 8.28 8.06 7.78 7.59 7.18

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Net fixed asset turnover = (SalesQ2 2026 + SalesQ1 2026 + SalesQ4 2025 + SalesQ3 2025) ÷ Property, plant and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
= (16,607 + 16,286 + 16,400 + 17,276) ÷ 25,737 = 2.59

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analyzed period is characterized by a consistent expansion of the company's fixed asset base and a moderate increase in sales, resulting in a gradual long-term decline in the net fixed asset turnover ratio.

Revenue Trends
Sales figures exhibit periodic fluctuations but maintain an overall upward trajectory. Revenue grew from 15,901 million USD in March 2022 to a peak of 17,276 million USD in September 2025, eventually stabilizing at 16,607 million USD by June 2026.
Fixed Asset Expansion
A steady and uninterrupted increase in property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, is observed. The net fixed asset value rose from 19,747 million USD in March 2022 to 25,737 million USD by June 2026, reflecting continuous capital expenditure and investment in long-term infrastructure.
Net Fixed Asset Turnover Efficiency
The efficiency of fixed assets in generating sales peaked at 2.89 in September 2022. Following this peak, a downward trend emerged, with the ratio declining to 2.61 by December 2023. Despite a temporary stabilization period in 2024 where the ratio fluctuated between 2.66 and 2.70, a further decline occurred in 2025, reaching a low of 2.51 in September. The period ended with the ratio stabilizing at 2.59. This overall decrease indicates that the growth in the asset base has outpaced the growth in sales, leading to a reduction in the productivity of each dollar invested in net fixed assets.

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Total Asset Turnover

Merck & Co. Inc., total asset turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Sales 16,607 16,286 16,400 17,276 15,806 15,529 15,624 16,657 16,112 15,775 14,631 15,962 15,035 14,487 13,830 14,959 14,593 15,901
Total assets 129,802 128,685 136,866 129,546 117,523 115,122 117,106 117,532 112,630 105,849 106,675 106,727 104,469 107,796 109,160 107,081 107,095 106,668
Long-term Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.51 0.51 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.51
Benchmarks
Total Asset Turnover, Competitors2
AbbVie Inc. 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.40
Amgen Inc. 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.41
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.46
Danaher Corp. 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.36
Eli Lilly & Co. 0.56 0.62 0.58 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.62
Gilead Sciences Inc. 0.60 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.52 0.52 0.48 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43
Johnson & Johnson 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.47 0.47 0.51 0.55 0.54 0.53
Pfizer Inc. 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.32 0.36 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.50
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.50 0.52 0.63
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.47 0.44
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.56

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Total asset turnover = (SalesQ2 2026 + SalesQ1 2026 + SalesQ4 2025 + SalesQ3 2025) ÷ Total assets
= (16,607 + 16,286 + 16,400 + 17,276) ÷ 129,802 = 0.51

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The total asset turnover ratio exhibits a period of gradual efficiency improvement followed by a significant contraction and a subsequent partial recovery between March 2022 and June 2026. The ratio fluctuates between a minimum of 0.47 and a maximum of 0.58, reflecting the changing relationship between revenue generation and the company's asset base.

Efficiency Growth Phase (March 2022 – March 2024)
During this interval, the total asset turnover ratio demonstrated a steady upward trend, rising from 0.51 to a peak of 0.58. This improvement was driven by a combination of modest sales growth and a relatively stable asset base, which remained largely between 104 billion and 112 billion US dollars. This period indicates an increase in the company's ability to utilize its assets to generate sales.
Asset Expansion and Ratio Dilution (June 2024 – December 2025)
A distinct reversal in the trend occurred starting in mid-2024. While sales continued to grow, reaching a peak of 17,276 million US dollars in September 2025, total assets increased more aggressively, peaking at 136,866 million US dollars in December 2025. This disproportionate growth in the asset base led to a compression of the turnover ratio, which declined to its lowest point of 0.47 by the end of 2025. The data suggests a significant investment phase or asset acquisition that did not yield an immediate, proportional increase in quarterly revenue.
Stabilization Phase (March 2026 – June 2026)
In the first half of 2026, the ratio began to stabilize, returning to 0.51. This recovery is attributed to a reduction in total assets from their December 2025 peak to approximately 129.8 billion US dollars, while sales remained consistent above 16 billion US dollars. This movement indicates a return to the baseline efficiency levels observed at the beginning of the analyzed period.

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Equity Turnover

Merck & Co. Inc., equity turnover calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Sales 16,607 16,286 16,400 17,276 15,806 15,529 15,624 16,657 16,112 15,775 14,631 15,962 15,035 14,487 13,830 14,959 14,593 15,901
Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity 41,933 45,878 52,606 51,850 48,993 48,335 46,313 44,502 43,582 40,364 37,581 41,246 38,693 46,834 45,991 44,458 43,243 40,883
Long-term Activity Ratio
Equity turnover1 1.59 1.43 1.24 1.24 1.30 1.32 1.39 1.42 1.43 1.52 1.60 1.44 1.51 1.24 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.32
Benchmarks
Equity Turnover, Competitors2
AbbVie Inc. 40.40 16.94 9.21 8.11 6.79 5.24 4.56 4.35 4.27 3.36 3.62 3.91 3.48
Amgen Inc. 3.10 3.86 4.06 3.59 4.51 5.28 5.45 4.14 4.99 5.61 4.32 3.35 3.73 4.66 6.77 6.71 10.17 26.68
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 2.20 2.42 2.61 2.59 2.74 2.74 2.96 2.77 2.73 2.76 1.53 1.55 1.41 1.44 1.49 1.43 1.45 1.49
Danaher Corp. 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.49 0.54 0.58 0.63 0.67 0.66 0.65
Eli Lilly & Co. 2.35 2.32 2.46 2.50 2.91 3.11 3.17 2.87 2.87 2.80 3.17 2.86 2.67 2.47 2.68 2.90 3.40 3.14
Gilead Sciences Inc. 2.52 1.24 1.27 1.33 1.46 1.49 1.48 1.52 1.51 1.56 1.18 1.22 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.37
Johnson & Johnson 1.15 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.24 1.25 1.21 1.22 1.24 1.23 1.20 1.30 1.24 1.29 1.25 1.27
Pfizer Inc. 0.75 0.70 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.92 1.05 1.08 1.16 1.12
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.64 0.69 0.83
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.04 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.00
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.70 0.73

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Equity turnover = (SalesQ2 2026 + SalesQ1 2026 + SalesQ4 2025 + SalesQ3 2025) ÷ Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity
= (16,607 + 16,286 + 16,400 + 17,276) ÷ 41,933 = 1.59

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The equity turnover ratio demonstrates significant volatility over the analyzed period, reflecting a dynamic relationship between quarterly sales growth and fluctuations in total stockholders' equity. While sales generally followed a gradual upward trajectory, the turnover ratio was heavily influenced by periodic contractions and expansions of the equity base, leading to inconsistent asset utilization efficiency.

Sales Performance Trends
Sales exhibited a general growth pattern, rising from 15,901 million USD in March 2022 to 16,607 million USD by June 2026. A period of accelerated growth was observed in 2024 and 2025, culminating in a peak of 17,276 million USD in September 2025 before stabilizing in the 16,000 million USD range.
Equity Base Dynamics
Total stockholders' equity experienced substantial fluctuations. An initial increase from 40,883 million USD in March 2022 to 45,991 million USD in December 2022 was followed by a sharp contraction, reaching a low of 37,581 million USD by December 2023. Equity then entered a recovery and growth phase, peaking at 52,606 million USD in December 2025, before decreasing significantly to 41,933 million USD by June 2026.
Equity Turnover Analysis
The equity turnover ratio fluctuated between a minimum of 1.24 and a maximum of 1.60. High efficiency peaks were observed in December 2023 (1.60) and June 2026 (1.59), both of which coincided with periods of reduced stockholders' equity. Conversely, during the peak equity phase in late 2025, the ratio declined to 1.24, indicating that the increase in the equity base outpaced the growth in sales, thereby lowering the turnover efficiency. This inverse correlation suggests that the fluctuations in the turnover ratio were driven more by changes in the capital structure than by operational sales performance.

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