Stock Analysis on Net

Merck & Co. Inc. (NYSE:MRK)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

Merck & Co. Inc., solvency ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 0.93 0.85 0.95 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.78 0.87 0.74 0.80 1.16 1.26 0.98 1.12 1.07 1.02 0.97 0.96 0.94
Debt to capital 0.48 0.46 0.49 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.44 0.54 0.56 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.48
Debt to assets 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31
Financial leverage 2.84 2.59 2.70 2.30 2.37 2.41 2.48 2.61 2.77 2.61 2.72 3.37 3.62 3.08 3.28 3.24 3.26 3.10 3.04 2.99

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Merck & Co. Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 not reaching Q2 2023 level.
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Merck & Co. Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 not reaching Q2 2023 level.
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Merck & Co. Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023.
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Merck & Co. Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then increased from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 exceeding Q2 2023 level.

Debt to Equity

Merck & Co. Inc., debt to equity calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Loans payable and current portion of long-term debt 1,372 887 2,839 2,672 1,946 1,936 2,979 1,208 2,412 3,534 2,488 7,251 6,431 2,420 4,718 6,361 3,610 3,411 3,816 3,175
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 33,683 33,972 34,072 28,074 28,745 28,482 28,684 30,586 30,690 22,907 24,033 24,002 25,360 26,321 26,156 21,637 22,736 22,677 22,771 22,721
Total debt 35,055 34,859 36,911 30,746 30,691 30,418 31,663 31,794 33,102 26,441 26,521 31,253 31,791 28,741 30,874 27,998 26,346 26,088 26,587 25,896
 
Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity 37,581 41,246 38,693 46,834 45,991 44,458 43,243 40,883 38,184 35,794 33,294 26,945 25,317 29,186 27,642 26,205 25,907 26,838 27,635 27,539
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 0.93 0.85 0.95 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.78 0.87 0.74 0.80 1.16 1.26 0.98 1.12 1.07 1.02 0.97 0.96 0.94
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
AbbVie Inc. 5.73 5.02 4.74 4.68 3.67 4.35 4.98 4.51 4.98 5.96 6.53 6.24 6.58 5.70 5.94
Amgen Inc. 10.37 7.90 9.08 11.52 10.64 10.60 15.10 40.23 4.97 4.57 3.98 3.50 3.51 3.13 3.21 3.36 3.09 2.73 2.84 3.05
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1.35 1.30 1.18 1.19 1.27 1.20 1.29 1.42 1.24 1.20 1.23 1.23 1.34 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.91 1.41 1.56 0.40
Eli Lilly & Co. 2.34 1.80 1.70 1.69 1.52 1.58 1.97 1.77 1.88 2.20 2.56 2.35 2.94 3.51 3.99 5.60 5.88 4.50 5.68 6.44
Gilead Sciences Inc. 1.09 1.12 1.19 1.20 1.19 1.20 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.29 1.53 1.59 1.73 1.68 1.34 1.09 1.09 1.19 1.15 1.21
Johnson & Johnson 0.43 0.42 0.61 0.75 0.52 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.51 0.56 0.59 0.48 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.48 0.50
Pfizer Inc. 0.81 0.66 0.66 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.46 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.56 0.58 0.63 0.97 0.99 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.77
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.24 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.78 0.67 0.72 0.81 0.85 0.56 0.51 0.53 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.70 0.60 0.58 0.66 0.66

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q4 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity
= 35,055 ÷ 37,581 = 0.93

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. Merck & Co. Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 not reaching Q2 2023 level.

Debt to Capital

Merck & Co. Inc., debt to capital calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Loans payable and current portion of long-term debt 1,372 887 2,839 2,672 1,946 1,936 2,979 1,208 2,412 3,534 2,488 7,251 6,431 2,420 4,718 6,361 3,610 3,411 3,816 3,175
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 33,683 33,972 34,072 28,074 28,745 28,482 28,684 30,586 30,690 22,907 24,033 24,002 25,360 26,321 26,156 21,637 22,736 22,677 22,771 22,721
Total debt 35,055 34,859 36,911 30,746 30,691 30,418 31,663 31,794 33,102 26,441 26,521 31,253 31,791 28,741 30,874 27,998 26,346 26,088 26,587 25,896
Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity 37,581 41,246 38,693 46,834 45,991 44,458 43,243 40,883 38,184 35,794 33,294 26,945 25,317 29,186 27,642 26,205 25,907 26,838 27,635 27,539
Total capital 72,636 76,105 75,604 77,580 76,682 74,876 74,906 72,677 71,286 62,235 59,815 58,198 57,108 57,927 58,516 54,203 52,253 52,926 54,222 53,435
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.48 0.46 0.49 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.44 0.54 0.56 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.48
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
AbbVie Inc. 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.86 1.12 1.14 1.27 1.30 1.27
Amgen Inc. 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.74 0.75
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.59 0.61 0.28
Eli Lilly & Co. 0.70 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.60 0.61 0.66 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.72 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.87
Gilead Sciences Inc. 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.55
Johnson & Johnson 0.30 0.30 0.38 0.43 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33
Pfizer Inc. 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.49 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.43
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.40

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q4 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 35,055 ÷ 72,636 = 0.48

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Merck & Co. Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 not reaching Q2 2023 level.

Debt to Assets

Merck & Co. Inc., debt to assets calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Loans payable and current portion of long-term debt 1,372 887 2,839 2,672 1,946 1,936 2,979 1,208 2,412 3,534 2,488 7,251 6,431 2,420 4,718 6,361 3,610 3,411 3,816 3,175
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 33,683 33,972 34,072 28,074 28,745 28,482 28,684 30,586 30,690 22,907 24,033 24,002 25,360 26,321 26,156 21,637 22,736 22,677 22,771 22,721
Total debt 35,055 34,859 36,911 30,746 30,691 30,418 31,663 31,794 33,102 26,441 26,521 31,253 31,791 28,741 30,874 27,998 26,346 26,088 26,587 25,896
 
Total assets 106,675 106,727 104,469 107,796 109,160 107,081 107,095 106,668 105,694 93,494 90,688 90,847 91,588 89,800 90,615 84,913 84,397 83,331 83,965 82,354
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
AbbVie Inc. 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.74 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.65
Amgen Inc. 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.54 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.52
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.43 0.45 0.17
Eli Lilly & Co. 0.39 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42
Gilead Sciences Inc. 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.42
Johnson & Johnson 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.27 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20
Pfizer Inc. 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.35 0.36 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.33

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q4 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 35,055 ÷ 106,675 = 0.33

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. Merck & Co. Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023.

Financial Leverage

Merck & Co. Inc., financial leverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 106,675 106,727 104,469 107,796 109,160 107,081 107,095 106,668 105,694 93,494 90,688 90,847 91,588 89,800 90,615 84,913 84,397 83,331 83,965 82,354
Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity 37,581 41,246 38,693 46,834 45,991 44,458 43,243 40,883 38,184 35,794 33,294 26,945 25,317 29,186 27,642 26,205 25,907 26,838 27,635 27,539
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 2.84 2.59 2.70 2.30 2.37 2.41 2.48 2.61 2.77 2.61 2.72 3.37 3.62 3.08 3.28 3.24 3.26 3.10 3.04 2.99
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
AbbVie Inc. 13.00 11.26 10.52 10.14 8.04 8.84 9.77 8.80 9.51 10.99 11.77 10.98 11.51 9.80 10.17
Amgen Inc. 15.59 11.83 13.31 16.59 17.79 17.44 24.51 64.62 9.13 7.91 7.25 6.70 6.69 5.90 6.10 6.50 6.17 5.45 5.50 5.91
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 3.23 3.15 2.92 2.96 3.12 3.01 3.08 3.26 3.04 2.98 3.01 2.99 3.13 2.50 2.61 2.59 2.52 3.25 3.44 2.29
Eli Lilly & Co. 5.94 5.16 4.95 4.75 4.65 4.71 5.51 5.03 5.44 6.21 7.42 6.79 8.27 9.10 10.25 13.35 15.07 11.20 13.91 15.32
Gilead Sciences Inc. 2.72 2.80 2.95 2.95 2.97 2.97 3.11 3.17 3.23 3.13 3.45 3.56 3.76 3.49 3.10 2.71 2.74 2.87 2.79 2.86
Johnson & Johnson 2.44 2.33 2.55 2.77 2.44 2.35 2.33 2.39 2.46 2.55 2.54 2.62 2.76 2.65 2.51 2.53 2.65 2.67 2.55 2.54
Pfizer Inc. 2.54 2.22 2.22 1.94 2.06 2.10 2.24 2.23 2.35 2.37 2.43 2.31 2.44 2.74 2.77 2.56 2.65 2.62 2.62 2.64
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1.27 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.29 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.36 1.37 1.42 1.48 1.56 1.59 1.59 1.30 1.34 1.33 1.35 1.36
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 2.11 2.14 2.15 2.24 2.21 2.08 2.14 2.26 2.33 1.90 1.84 1.88 2.00 2.01 2.06 2.05 1.97 1.93 2.02 2.01

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).

1 Q4 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity
= 106,675 ÷ 37,581 = 2.84

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. Merck & Co. Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then increased from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 exceeding Q2 2023 level.