Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
MVA Spread Ratio
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 4,196) | 4,536) | 30,791) | 42,882) | 21,935) | |
| Invested capital2 | 52,862) | 73,331) | 75,049) | 75,448) | 22,222) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | 7.94% | 6.19% | 41.03% | 56.84% | 98.71% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Accenture PLC | 442.58% | 739.74% | 550.21% | — | — | |
| Adobe Inc. | 658.07% | 1,033.13% | 1,082.99% | — | — | |
| AppLovin Corp. | 60.64% | 260.37% | — | — | — | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 1,302.22% | 1,110.87% | — | — | — | |
| Datadog Inc. | 1,772.59% | 5,219.74% | — | — | — | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 60.62% | 55.46% | — | — | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 406.80% | 1,175.12% | — | — | — | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 956.02% | 1,383.21% | — | — | — | |
| Oracle Corp. | 224.95% | 260.27% | — | — | — | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 488.89% | 829.78% | — | — | — | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 559.30% | 573.51% | — | — | — | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 150.31% | 270.75% | — | — | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 1,276.86% | 1,798.18% | — | — | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 565.55% | 707.79% | 468.10% | — | — | |
| Workday Inc. | 655.74% | 908.31% | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2022 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 4,196 ÷ 52,862 = 7.94%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
MVA Margin
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 4,196) | 4,536) | 30,791) | 42,882) | 21,935) | |
| Revenue | 14,528) | 13,877) | 12,552) | 10,333) | 8,423) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | (1) | 14) | 71) | 63) | (76) | |
| Adjusted revenue | 14,527) | 13,891) | 12,623) | 10,396) | 8,347) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA margin2 | 28.88% | 32.65% | 243.93% | 412.48% | 262.79% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Accenture PLC | 213.17% | 379.26% | 279.96% | — | — | |
| Adobe Inc. | 766.46% | 1,287.44% | 1,554.19% | — | — | |
| AppLovin Corp. | 113.54% | 521.30% | — | — | — | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 1,299.21% | 1,128.47% | — | — | — | |
| Datadog Inc. | 1,226.04% | 4,145.45% | — | — | — | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 105.00% | 105.45% | — | — | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 782.89% | 1,489.94% | — | — | — | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 916.17% | 1,148.11% | — | — | — | |
| Oracle Corp. | 412.88% | 514.72% | — | — | — | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 820.15% | 1,366.76% | — | — | — | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 651.61% | 771.73% | — | — | — | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 417.33% | 620.94% | — | — | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 1,026.11% | 1,555.49% | — | — | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 796.87% | 1,126.17% | 803.94% | — | — | |
| Workday Inc. | 888.92% | 1,185.07% | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2022 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × 4,196 ÷ 14,527 = 28.88%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.