Liquidity ratios measure the company ability to meet its short-term obligations.
Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.84 | 1.19 | |
| Quick ratio | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 1.06 | |
| Cash ratio | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.22 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
The liquidity position of the organization experienced a notable decline over the five-year period from 2018 to 2022. A consistent trend of diminishing short-term solvency is evident across all primary liquidity metrics, although a slight recovery was observed in the final year of the analyzed period.
- Current Ratio
- The current ratio decreased significantly from 1.19 in 2018 to 0.84 in 2019, subsequently continuing a downward trajectory to a minimum of 0.74 in 2021. A modest recovery to 0.79 was recorded in 2022. This indicates that since 2019, the organization has consistently operated in a position where current liabilities exceed current assets.
- Quick Ratio
- The quick ratio followed a trajectory closely aligned with the current ratio, falling from 1.06 in 2018 to a low of 0.70 in 2021, before rising to 0.75 in 2022. The minimal variance between the current and quick ratios suggests that the organization maintains very low levels of inventory or other non-liquid current assets.
- Cash Ratio
- The cash ratio remained consistently low throughout the period, starting at 0.22 in 2018 and dropping sharply to 0.11 in 2019. Despite a temporary increase to 0.16 in 2020, the ratio trended downward again to end at 0.13 in 2022, reflecting a limited capacity to settle immediate obligations using only cash and cash equivalents.
Overall, the observed patterns indicate a sustained contraction in liquidity. The transition from a current ratio above 1.0 to a range consistently below 0.80 suggests an increased reliance on operational cash flow or external financing to meet short-term liabilities.
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Current Ratio
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Current assets | 12,818) | 10,708) | 9,898) | 8,692) | 3,733) | |
| Current liabilities | 16,224) | 14,466) | 12,361) | 10,382) | 3,125) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | ||||||
| Current ratio1 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.84 | 1.19 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Current Ratio, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Accenture PLC | 1.23 | 1.25 | 1.40 | — | — | |
| Adobe Inc. | 1.11 | 1.25 | 1.48 | — | — | |
| AppLovin Corp. | 3.35 | 5.05 | — | — | — | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 1.27 | 1.77 | — | — | — | |
| Datadog Inc. | 3.09 | 3.54 | — | — | — | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.92 | 0.88 | — | — | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 1.39 | 1.94 | — | — | — | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 1.78 | 2.08 | — | — | — | |
| Oracle Corp. | 1.62 | 2.30 | — | — | — | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 5.17 | 4.34 | — | — | — | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.77 | 0.91 | — | — | — | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 1.05 | 1.23 | — | — | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 1.11 | 1.05 | — | — | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.19 | — | — | |
| Workday Inc. | 1.03 | 1.12 | — | — | — | |
| Current Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Software & Services | 1.43 | 1.68 | — | — | — | |
| Current Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Information Technology | 1.37 | 1.55 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2022 Calculation
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 12,818 ÷ 16,224 = 0.79
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
An analysis of the liquidity position from 2018 to 2022 reveals a significant shift in the relationship between short-term assets and obligations. While both current assets and current liabilities experienced substantial growth over the five-year period, the expansion of liabilities consistently outpaced the growth of assets, leading to a general deterioration of the liquidity profile.
- Current Assets Analysis
- Current assets demonstrated a consistent upward trend, rising from US$ 3,733 million in 2018 to US$ 12,818 million in 2022. A significant increase is observed between 2018 and 2019, where asset levels more than doubled, followed by steady annual growth through 2022.
- Current Liabilities Analysis
- Current liabilities grew more aggressively than assets, increasing from US$ 3,125 million in 2018 to US$ 16,224 million in 2022. The most substantial surge occurred between 2018 and 2019, and the liabilities continued to climb throughout the remaining period, consistently maintaining a higher value than current assets after 2018.
- Current Ratio Interpretation
- The current ratio declined from 1.19 in 2018 to 0.79 in 2022. A critical threshold was crossed in 2019 when the ratio fell to 0.84, indicating that current liabilities began to exceed current assets. The ratio reached a minimum of 0.74 in 2021 before experiencing a slight recovery in 2022. This persistent trend below 1.0 suggests a reduced capacity to cover short-term obligations using only current assets.
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Quick Ratio
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,188) | 2,010) | 1,959) | 1,152) | 703) | |
| Settlement assets | 5,855) | 4,020) | 3,914) | 3,529) | 981) | |
| Trade receivables, net of allowance for credit losses | 3,699) | 3,772) | 3,314) | 3,242) | 1,472) | |
| Other receivables | 493) | 355) | 317) | 337) | 166) | |
| Total quick assets | 12,235) | 10,157) | 9,504) | 8,260) | 3,322) | |
| Current liabilities | 16,224) | 14,466) | 12,361) | 10,382) | 3,125) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | ||||||
| Quick ratio1 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 1.06 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Quick Ratio, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Accenture PLC | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.29 | — | — | |
| Adobe Inc. | 1.00 | 1.11 | 1.34 | — | — | |
| AppLovin Corp. | 3.08 | 4.82 | — | — | — | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 1.02 | 1.47 | — | — | — | |
| Datadog Inc. | 3.01 | 3.45 | — | — | — | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.76 | 0.69 | — | — | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 1.17 | 1.65 | — | — | — | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 1.57 | 1.90 | — | — | — | |
| Oracle Corp. | 1.43 | 2.15 | — | — | — | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 4.92 | 4.11 | — | — | — | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.75 | 0.88 | — | — | — | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.93 | 1.11 | — | — | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 1.06 | 1.01 | — | — | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.94 | — | — | |
| Workday Inc. | 0.96 | 1.07 | — | — | — | |
| Quick Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Software & Services | 1.26 | 1.52 | — | — | — | |
| Quick Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Information Technology | 1.09 | 1.30 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2022 Calculation
Quick ratio = Total quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 12,235 ÷ 16,224 = 0.75
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The liquidity position of the company exhibited a notable transition between 2018 and 2022, characterized by a substantial expansion in both liquid assets and short-term obligations, alongside a general contraction in the quick ratio.
- Total Quick Assets
- A consistent upward trajectory is observed in total quick assets, which increased from 3,322 million US dollars in 2018 to 12,235 million US dollars by the end of 2022. The most significant jump occurred between 2018 and 2019, where assets more than doubled, indicating a strategic increase in highly liquid holdings.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities grew at a pace that outstripped the growth of quick assets for much of the analyzed period. Obligations rose from 3,125 million US dollars in 2018 to 16,224 million US dollars in 2022. This rapid accumulation of short-term debt suggests an increase in the company's immediate financial commitments.
- Quick Ratio Trend
- The quick ratio declined from 1.06 in 2018 to a low of 0.70 in 2021, signaling a shift from a position where quick assets fully covered current liabilities to one where they did not. However, a reversal of this downward trend occurred in 2022, with the ratio improving to 0.75. This recovery is attributed to the growth of quick assets outpacing the growth of current liabilities during the final fiscal year of the period.
Overall, while the absolute volume of liquid assets has grown significantly, the company's immediate liquidity coverage has remained below the 1.0 threshold since 2019, indicating a tighter liquidity margin compared to the 2018 baseline.
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Cash Ratio
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,188) | 2,010) | 1,959) | 1,152) | 703) | |
| Total cash assets | 2,188) | 2,010) | 1,959) | 1,152) | 703) | |
| Current liabilities | 16,224) | 14,466) | 12,361) | 10,382) | 3,125) | |
| Liquidity Ratio | ||||||
| Cash ratio1 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.22 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Cash Ratio, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.67 | — | — | |
| Adobe Inc. | 0.75 | 0.84 | 1.09 | — | — | |
| AppLovin Corp. | 1.87 | 4.02 | — | — | — | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 0.66 | 1.13 | — | — | — | |
| Datadog Inc. | 2.48 | 2.94 | — | — | — | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.28 | 0.22 | — | — | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.90 | 1.46 | — | — | — | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 1.10 | 1.47 | — | — | — | |
| Oracle Corp. | 1.12 | 1.93 | — | — | — | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 4.48 | 3.83 | — | — | — | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.44 | 0.57 | — | — | — | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.48 | 0.67 | — | — | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.71 | 0.67 | — | — | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.58 | — | — | |
| Workday Inc. | 0.72 | 0.83 | — | — | — | |
| Cash Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Software & Services | 0.82 | 1.12 | — | — | — | |
| Cash Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Information Technology | 0.67 | 0.89 | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 2022 Calculation
Cash ratio = Total cash assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 2,188 ÷ 16,224 = 0.13
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial trajectory between 2018 and 2022 is characterized by a simultaneous increase in both liquid assets and short-term obligations, although the rate of liability growth substantially exceeded the accumulation of cash.
- Total Cash Assets
- A consistent upward trend is observed in cash reserves, which grew from 703 million US dollars in 2018 to 2,188 million US dollars by 2022. This represents a steady expansion of the most liquid asset base over the five-year period.
- Current Liabilities
- Short-term obligations experienced aggressive growth, rising from 3,125 million US dollars in 2018 to 16,224 million US dollars in 2022. A particularly sharp increase occurred between 2018 and 2019, where liabilities more than tripled, establishing a significantly higher baseline for subsequent years.
- Cash Ratio Interpretation
- The cash ratio exhibits an overall decline, moving from 0.22 in 2018 to 0.13 in 2022. After a sharp drop to 0.11 in 2019, a temporary recovery to 0.16 was recorded in 2020. However, the ratio has since trended downward, indicating that the growth in cash assets has been insufficient to offset the rapid expansion of current liabilities.
The persistent low value of the cash ratio suggests a limited capacity to settle all current liabilities using only cash and cash equivalents. The divergence between the rising absolute cash balance and the declining ratio highlights a structural increase in short-term leverage over the analyzed period.
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