Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
The capital structure is characterized by a high degree of leverage, with total liabilities consistently accounting for the vast majority of total liabilities and equity, ranging from a low of 93.08% in 2020 to a high of 98.38% in 2018. Total equity represents a minimal portion of the balance sheet, fluctuating between 1.62% and 6.92% over the five-year period.
- Debt and Non-Current Liabilities
- Long-term debt, excluding the current portion, is the primary driver of the liability structure. This component showed significant volatility, declining from 52.25% in 2018 to 46.07% in 2020, before increasing sharply to 55.57% by 2022. Non-current liabilities as a whole remained relatively stable, generally fluctuating between 65% and 71% of the total balance sheet.
- Current Liability Trends
- Current liabilities have maintained a steady presence, consistently representing between 25.45% and 27.66% of total liabilities and equity. The composition of these liabilities is dominated by other accruals (averaging 13-14%) and accounts payable (averaging 8-10%). Other current items, such as accrued advertising and coupon redemptions, show a gradual upward trend, increasing from 4.00% in 2018 to 4.92% in 2022.
- Equity Composition and Capital Management
- The equity section reveals an aggressive capital return strategy. While retained earnings are substantial, ranging from 148.86% to 177.74%, they are almost entirely offset by massive treasury stock holdings, which range from -144.76% to -174.29%. This indicates an extensive program of share repurchases. Furthermore, accumulated other comprehensive losses consistently exert a downward pressure on total equity, subtracting between 25.78% and 34.44% from the total liabilities and equity base.
- Other Significant Obligations
- Pension and other retiree benefits within non-current liabilities saw a notable decrease, falling from 13.16% in 2018 to 7.18% in 2022. Long-term operating lease liabilities emerged in 2019 at 3.27% and remained relatively stable, ending at 2.52% in 2022.
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