Stock Analysis on Net

Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE:CAT)

Cash Flow Statement 
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Caterpillar Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies 2,548 2,401 2,299 2,179 2,003 2,790 2,463 2,681 2,854 2,673 2,793 2,924 1,942 1,454 2,040 1,673 1,537 2,120 1,428 1,414 1,531
Depreciation and amortization 595 598 570 554 540 555 543 531 524 545 525 542 532 558 551 553 557 586 593 587 586
Actuarial gain on pension and postretirement benefits (294) (154) (97) (606) (833)
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes 534 165 410 (72) (38) (292) (196) (79) (54) (144) (93) (164) (191) (28) (66) (184) (99) (62) (389) (41) 109
(Gain) loss on divestiture 30 228 (64) 572
Goodwill impairment charge 925
Other 68 233 111 320 78 343 116 110 (5) 170 99 (11) 117 569 83 101 (52) 114 122 84 (104)
Receivables, trade and other (801) (1,350) (469) (474) 155 (130) 215 (164) (81) (118) 146 (136) (329) (585) 82 655 (372) (933) 17 200 (543)
Inventories (1,501) 538 (376) (649) (990) 367 (138) (204) (439) 1,060 136 (157) (1,403) 499 (1,085) (971) (1,032) (391) (1,016) (522) (657)
Accounts payable 938 93 113 572 401 (186) (75) (224) 203 (222) (566) (443) 477 12 359 (25) 452 809 339 160 733
Accrued expenses (202) 387 63 186 (198) 182 (60) 107 (38) 208 207 343 38 247 150 (6) (74) 150 24 (62) 84
Accrued wages, salaries and employee benefits (1,123) 483 509 339 (1,144) 308 385 398 (1,454) 486 562 388 (950) 75 460 520 (965) 173 316 427 191
Customer advances 1,328 284 373 563 713 (106) 135 62 279 (436) 232 (81) 365 17 237 203 311 (5) (10) (9) 58
Other assets, net (184) (38) (48) (159) 69 (217) 100 (40) 60 (223) 47 (26) 107 (267) (29) (13) 99 (235) 185 (103) 56
Other liabilities, net (330) 61 182 (237) (300) (67) 81 (385) 267 101 (28) 70 296 (131) (301) (273) (49) (81) 131 (17) (116)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures (1,875) 458 347 141 (1,294) 151 643 (450) (1,203) 856 736 (42) (1,399) (133) (127) 90 (1,630) (513) (14) 74 (194)
Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash provided by operating activities (678) 1,190 1,438 943 (714) 603 1,106 340 (802) 1,330 1,267 325 (369) 1,285 441 560 (1,224) (708) 312 704 397
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,870 3,591 3,737 3,122 1,289 3,393 3,569 3,021 2,052 4,003 4,060 3,249 1,573 2,739 2,481 2,233 313 1,412 1,740 2,118 1,928
Capital expenditures, excluding equipment leased to others (728) (898) (658) (555) (710) (703) (444) (341) (500) (536) (378) (261) (422) (428) (282) (240) (346) (420) (254) (167) (252)
Expenditures for equipment leased to others (323) (444) (413) (400) (208) (334) (279) (378) (236) (318) (403) (446) (328) (280) (335) (355) (333) (365) (333) (429) (252)
Proceeds from disposals of leased assets and property, plant and equipment 191 164 179 216 149 181 199 187 155 218 195 184 184 164 198 199 269 388 241 327 309
Additions to finance receivables (3,890) (4,365) (3,900) (3,855) (3,209) (3,952) (4,011) (4,190) (3,256) (4,079) (4,109) (3,953) (3,020) (3,325) (3,209) (3,717) (2,988) (3,399) (3,400) (3,574) (2,629)
Collections of finance receivables 3,876 3,625 3,491 3,350 3,049 3,374 3,491 3,603 3,140 3,643 3,632 3,590 3,169 3,439 3,219 3,553 2,966 3,209 3,641 2,810 2,770
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables 13 45 8 11 7 14 32 24 13 23 11 5 24 7 29 12 9 7 17 22 5
Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired (788) (21) (5) (19) (2) (2) (32) (8) (47) (15) (5) (44) (8) (28) (8) (41) (51) (12) (386)
Proceeds from sale of businesses and investments, net of cash sold 10 12 6 (6) (103) 42 10 (14) 1 13 (5) 28
Proceeds from maturities and sale of securities 361 549 617 405 923 314 267 707 1,867 1,144 284 224 239 303 876 633 571 361 148 150 126
Investments in securities (467) (639) (673) (441) (177) (603) (369) (248) (275) (716) (2,611) (542) (536) (678) (281) (680) (1,438) (832) (434) (352) (148)
Other, net (20) 94 34 (44) (9) 56 80 49 8 65 (9) 15 26 (1) (17) 47 (15) 87 55 (15) (48)
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities (1,775) (1,880) (1,320) (1,332) (175) (1,649) (1,040) (722) 958 (554) (3,435) (1,199) (683) (843) 190 (575) (1,313) (992) (375) (1,240) (477)
Dividends paid (703) (706) (707) (662) (674) (680) (683) (635) (648) (662) (663) (618) (620) (620) (633) (592) (595) (599) (607) (564) (562)
Common stock issued, and other stock compensation transactions, net (97) 23 20 5 (64) 5 7 16 (8) (24) 58 3 (25) 49 (2) 32 (28) 13 (1) 58 65
Payments to purchase common stock (5,028) (340) (362) (828) (3,660) (640) (782) (1,820) (4,455) (2,766) (380) (1,429) (400) (921) (1,385) (1,104) (820) (1,046) (1,371) (251)
Excise tax paid on purchases of common stock (73) (40)
Machinery, Power & Energy 1,976 494
Financial Products 3,908 2,651 2,747 1,098 2,633 2,704 3,428 1,420 2,731 1,897 3,061 1,782 1,517 1,104 1,555 1,884 2,131 58 2,025 2,633 1,779
Proceeds from debt issued, original maturities greater than three months 3,908 2,651 2,747 3,074 2,633 2,704 3,428 1,420 2,731 1,897 3,061 1,782 1,517 1,104 1,555 1,884 2,131 58 2,025 2,633 2,273
Machinery, Power & Energy (10) (8) (8) (8) (27) (11) (7) (1,008) (6) (7) (4) (5) (90) (5) (7) (7) (6) (9) (8) (1,258) (644)
Financial Products (3,212) (1,868) (2,029) (2,363) (1,770) (2,443) (1,638) (2,639) (1,564) (1,852) (2,152) (823) (1,385) (2,434) (1,036) (2,852) (1,381) (1,167) (2,646) (1,821) (2,243)
Payments on debt, original maturities greater than three months (3,222) (1,876) (2,037) (2,371) (1,797) (2,454) (1,645) (3,647) (1,570) (1,859) (2,156) (828) (1,475) (2,439) (1,043) (2,859) (1,387) (1,176) (2,654) (3,079) (2,887)
Short-term borrowings, net, original maturities three months or less (808) 1,000 34 1,006 (934) 680 (1,535) 1,737 (1,050) 381 (1,320) (303) (103) 1,713 (758) 463 (1,016) 2,164 (136) (199) 1,659
Other, net (1) (1) (9) (1) (2) (2)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (5,950) 751 (305) 151 (4,496) (426) (1,210) (2,929) (5,000) (3,033) (1,400) (1,393) (1,106) (1,123) (2,267) (2,176) (1,715) (586) (2,746) (1,402) 546
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (55) (20) (16) (61) 54 (67) (22) 13 (30) 9 (59) (59) (1) (115) (72) 9 (16) (20) (12) 15 (12)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (5,910) 2,442 2,096 1,880 (3,328) 1,251 1,297 (617) (2,020) 425 (834) 598 (217) 658 332 (509) (2,731) (186) (1,393) (509) 1,985

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).


The cash flow profile exhibits a general trajectory of increasing operational profitability coupled with an aggressive capital return strategy and expanding capital expenditures. Net cash provided by operating activities demonstrates significant growth, evolving from a range of 1.4 billion to 2.1 billion US dollars per quarter in 2021 to peak levels exceeding 4 billion US dollars in 2023, before stabilizing between 1.2 billion and 3.7 billion US dollars in the subsequent periods.

Operating Performance and Cash Generation
Net profit shows a sustained upward trend, moving from approximately 1.4 billion US dollars in early 2021 to consistently exceeding 2.4 billion US dollars by 2024 and 2025. Depreciation and amortization remained relatively stable throughout the period, typically hovering between 520 million and 600 million US dollars. Significant volatility is observed in the reconciliation of profit to operating cash, primarily driven by fluctuating working capital requirements and periodic non-cash charges, such as the 925 million US dollar goodwill impairment charge recorded in December 2022.
Investing Activity and Capital Allocation
Capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment show a clear expansionary trend, increasing from quarterly averages of approximately 250 million US dollars in 2021 to between 600 million and 900 million US dollars by 2024 and 2025. The company maintains a substantial financing portfolio, evidenced by the high volume of additions to and collections of finance receivables, which frequently exceed 3 billion US dollars per quarter. Net cash used in investing activities remains consistently negative, reflecting ongoing investment in infrastructure and the financing of customer equipment.
Financing and Shareholder Returns
A primary characteristic of the financing activities is the aggressive return of capital to shareholders. Dividend payments have remained stable and gradually increased, rising from roughly 560 million US dollars per quarter in 2021 to approximately 700 million US dollars by 2026. Share repurchases exhibit extreme volatility and scale, with periodic surges reaching 4.4 billion US dollars in March 2024 and 5.0 billion US dollars in March 2026. Debt management is active, with frequent issuances and repayments of long-term debt used to balance the cash outflows from buybacks and capital investments.
Working Capital Dynamics
Significant fluctuations are present in the movement of assets and liabilities. Inventories show a pattern of heavy investment (outflows) followed by periodic liquidations (inflows), most notably the 1.06 billion US dollar inflow in December 2023. Trade receivables and accounts payable also show quarterly volatility, reflecting the cyclical nature of the business. Customer advances have shown a general increase in the later periods, peaking at 1.3 billion US dollars in March 2026, which provides a source of non-dilutive operational funding.

Overall, the financial position is characterized by strong operating cash flow that supports both increasing internal investment and substantial shareholder distributions. The reliance on debt markets and short-term borrowings fluctuates to accommodate the timing of large-scale share repurchase programs.

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