Stock Analysis on Net

Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE:CAT)

$24.99

Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets

Caterpillar Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: assets

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Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables, trade and other
Receivables, finance
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Inventories
Current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Long-term receivables, trade and other
Long-term receivables, finance
Noncurrent deferred and refundable income taxes
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Other assets
Noncurrent assets
Total assets

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The asset composition of the entity demonstrates several notable shifts between 2021 and 2025. Current assets consistently represent a significant portion of total assets, fluctuating around 53% over the period. Noncurrent assets comprise the remaining portion, exhibiting a generally inverse relationship with current asset percentages. Within both categories, specific items show distinct trends.

Liquidity and Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents decreased from 11.18% of total assets in 2021 to a low of 7.85% in 2024, before increasing to 10.12% in 2025. Receivables, both trade and finance, show a modest increase over the five-year period, with trade receivables rising from 10.24% to 11.08% and finance receivables remaining relatively stable around 10-11%. Inventories experienced an initial increase from 16.96% in 2021 to 19.86% in 2022, followed by a gradual decline to 18.40% in 2025. Prepaid expenses and other current assets were relatively stable, with a slight dip in 2025.
Long-Term Assets
Property, plant, and equipment, net, increased steadily from 14.60% to 15.36% of total assets, indicating continued investment in fixed assets. Long-term receivables, finance, decreased slightly from 15.35% in 2021 to 14.48% in 2025, with a minor fluctuation in between. Long-term receivables, trade and other, showed a more pronounced increase, rising from 1.45% to 2.17% over the period. Noncurrent deferred and refundable income taxes increased from 2.22% to 3.77% before decreasing to 2.92% in 2025.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Both intangible assets and goodwill experienced consistent declines as a percentage of total assets. Intangible assets decreased significantly from 1.26% in 2021 to 0.24% in 2025. Goodwill also decreased, albeit at a slower rate, from 7.64% to 5.40% over the same period. This suggests potential asset write-downs or a shift in the company’s asset strategy.
Other Assets
Other assets demonstrated a consistent increase, rising from 4.99% in 2021 to 6.19% in 2025. The nature of these "other assets" would require further investigation to understand the drivers of this growth.

Overall, the entity’s asset base demonstrates a shift away from intangible assets and towards tangible assets like property, plant, and equipment. The increase in other assets and long-term trade receivables also warrants further scrutiny. The fluctuations in cash and cash equivalents suggest potential changes in working capital management or investment strategies.