Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
AbbVie Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited notable shifts over the observed period, spanning from March 31, 2021, to December 31, 2025. Overall, a gradual increase in the proportion of total liabilities relative to total equity is apparent, particularly towards the end of the period. This is coupled with a significant decline in stockholders’ equity, especially in the latter years.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity generally fluctuated between approximately 19% and 29% throughout the period. A noticeable upward trend in current liabilities emerged from March 2023, peaking at 32.31% in December 2023, before decreasing slightly to 32.31% in December 2025. This suggests a growing reliance on short-term financing or an increase in short-term obligations.
- Long-Term Liabilities
- Long-term liabilities consistently represented a substantial portion of the capital structure, ranging from approximately 64% to 73%. While exhibiting some fluctuation, a general upward trend is observed from 2022 onwards, reaching nearly 73% by September 2025. This indicates an increasing dependence on long-term debt to finance operations and growth.
- Debt Composition
- The current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations demonstrated variability, initially around 7-8% but declining significantly to approximately 2-5% from March 2022 onwards. Short-term borrowings remained consistently low, generally below 1%, but experienced a substantial increase in March 2025 (1.17%) and June 2025 (4.05%), before decreasing again. This suggests a shift in debt maturity profiles and potentially increased short-term borrowing activity in mid-2025.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Stockholders’ equity experienced a marked decline over the period, decreasing from approximately 9% in early 2021 to a negative value by June 2025 (-1.94%) and remaining negative through December 2025 (-2.41%). This decline was primarily driven by a substantial increase in treasury stock and a decrease in retained earnings, which transitioned from a positive value of 1.52% in March 2021 to a negative value of -11.57% in December 2025. Accumulated other comprehensive loss also contributed to the decline, remaining consistently negative and increasing in magnitude over time.
- Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
- Accounts payable and accrued liabilities exhibited a consistent upward trend, increasing from 13.69% in March 2021 to 25.93% in December 2025. This suggests a growing level of short-term operational obligations and potentially extended payment terms with suppliers.
- Deferred Income Taxes
- Deferred income taxes remained relatively stable, fluctuating between approximately 1.4% and 2.5% throughout the period, indicating a consistent approach to tax-related liabilities.
- Other Long-Term Liabilities
- Other long-term liabilities showed a general increasing trend, rising from 17.85% in March 2021 to 24.31% in December 2025. This suggests a growing presence of long-term obligations not categorized as debt.
In summary, the balance sheet composition shifted towards a greater reliance on liabilities and a significant erosion of stockholders’ equity. The increasing proportion of long-term debt and current liabilities, coupled with the decline in retained earnings and the growth of treasury stock, suggests a changing financial profile that warrants further investigation.
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