Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
3M Co., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The company's capital structure experienced a notable shift toward higher leverage between 2017 and early 2020, followed by a gradual deleveraging phase through late 2022. Total liabilities peaked in the first quarter of 2020 at 77.91% of total liabilities and equity before returning to levels near 69% by September 2022. Conversely, total equity reached a minimum of 22.09% in March 2020 before recovering to 30.66% by the end of the analysis period.
- Debt Obligations and Leverage
- Long-term debt, excluding the current portion, showed a significant increase from 32.45% in March 2017 to a peak of 42.76% in June 2020. This represents a strategic expansion of long-term borrowing during that window. Following this peak, a consistent downward trend was observed, with long-term debt declining to 29.99% by September 2022. Short-term borrowings remained relatively low and volatile, generally fluctuating between 0.63% and 8.94% of the total balance sheet.
- Equity Composition and Shareholder Returns
- The equity section is characterized by high retained earnings, which frequently exceeded 90% of total liabilities and equity. However, these gains were heavily offset by a substantial treasury stock balance, which remained between -60% and -81% throughout the analyzed period. This pattern indicates a sustained and aggressive share repurchase strategy that significantly reduced the net equity base relative to total assets.
- Pension and Noncurrent Liabilities
- Pension and postretirement benefit obligations exhibited a clear and steady downward trend, decreasing from 11.31% in March 2017 to 5.42% in September 2022, suggesting a reduction in these long-term liabilities relative to the overall balance sheet. In contrast, "Other liabilities" within the noncurrent category increased markedly toward the end of the period, rising from approximately 5% in 2017 to 12.03% by September 2022.
- Current Liability Trends
- Current liabilities generally fluctuated between 16% and 24% of total liabilities and equity. Accounts payable remained relatively stable, typically ranging between 4.38% and 7.17%. Operating lease liabilities, introduced into the data in 2019, remained a marginal component of the balance sheet, with combined current and noncurrent lease obligations staying below 2% of total liabilities and equity.
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