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3M Co. (MMM)
Analysis of Profitability Ratios
Low level of difficulty
Profitability ratios measure the company’s ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).
Profitability Ratios (Summary)
3M Co., profitability ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-07), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-08), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-09), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-12).
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures. | 3M Co.’s gross profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
| Operating profit margin | A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. | 3M Co.’s operating profit margin ratio improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
| Net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. | 3M Co.’s net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | 3M Co.’s ROE deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
| ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. | 3M Co.’s ROA deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
Gross Profit Margin
3M Co., gross profit margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
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| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Gross profit | |
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| Net sales | |
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| Profitability Ratio | ||||||
| Gross profit margin1 | |
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| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Gross Profit Margin, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Danaher Corp. | |
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| General Electric Co. | |
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| Honeywell International Inc. | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-07), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-08), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-09), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-12).
1 2018 Calculation
Gross profit margin = 100 × Gross profit ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures. | 3M Co.’s gross profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
Operating Profit Margin
3M Co., operating profit margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
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| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Operating income | |
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| Net sales | |
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| Profitability Ratio | ||||||
| Operating profit margin1 | |
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| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Operating Profit Margin, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Danaher Corp. | |
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| General Electric Co. | |
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| Honeywell International Inc. | |
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| Operating Profit Margin, Sector | ||||||
| General Industrials | |
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| Operating Profit Margin, Industry | ||||||
| Industrials | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-07), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-08), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-09), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-12).
1 2018 Calculation
Operating profit margin = 100 × Operating income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit margin | A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. | 3M Co.’s operating profit margin ratio improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
Net Profit Margin
3M Co., net profit margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
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| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net income attributable to 3M | |
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| Net sales | |
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| Profitability Ratio | ||||||
| Net profit margin1 | |
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| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Net Profit Margin, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Danaher Corp. | |
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| General Electric Co. | |
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| Honeywell International Inc. | |
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| Net Profit Margin, Sector | ||||||
| General Industrials | |
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| Net Profit Margin, Industry | ||||||
| Industrials | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-07), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-08), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-09), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-12).
1 2018 Calculation
Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to 3M ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. | 3M Co.’s net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
Return on Equity (ROE)
3M Co., ROE calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
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| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net income attributable to 3M | |
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| Total 3M Company shareholders’ equity | |
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| Profitability Ratio | ||||||
| ROE1 | |
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| Benchmarks | ||||||
| ROE, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Danaher Corp. | |
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| General Electric Co. | |
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| Honeywell International Inc. | |
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| ROE, Sector | ||||||
| General Industrials | |
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| ROE, Industry | ||||||
| Industrials | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-07), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-08), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-09), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-12).
1 2018 Calculation
ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to 3M ÷ Total 3M Company shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | 3M Co.’s ROE deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
Return on Assets (ROA)
3M Co., ROA calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
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| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Net income attributable to 3M | |
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| Total assets | |
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| Profitability Ratio | ||||||
| ROA1 | |
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| Benchmarks | ||||||
| ROA, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Danaher Corp. | |
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| General Electric Co. | |
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| Honeywell International Inc. | |
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| ROA, Sector | ||||||
| General Industrials | |
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| ROA, Industry | ||||||
| Industrials | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-07), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-08), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-09), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-12).
1 2018 Calculation
ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to 3M ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. | 3M Co.’s ROA deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |