Calculation
| Total asset turnover | = | Net sales1 | ÷ | Total assets1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.75 | = | 35,355) | ÷ | 47,072) |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.68 | = | 32,184) | ÷ | 47,344) |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.72 | = | 32,136) | ÷ | 44,659) |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.90 | = | 32,765) | ÷ | 36,500) |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.83 | = | 31,657) | ÷ | 37,987) |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.92 | = | 30,109) | ÷ | 32,906) |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.93 | = | 30,274) | ÷ | 32,718) |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 1.02 | = | 31,821) | ÷ | 31,269) |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.92 | = | 30,871) | ÷ | 33,550) |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.88 | = | 29,904) | ÷ | 33,876) |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.94 | = | 29,611) | ÷ | 31,616) |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.88 | = | 26,662) | ÷ | 30,156) |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.85 | = | 23,123) | ÷ | 27,250) |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.99 | = | 25,269) | ÷ | 25,547) |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.99 | = | 24,462) | ÷ | 24,694) |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 1.08 | = | 22,923) | ÷ | 21,294) |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 1.03 | = | 21,167) | ÷ | 20,513) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
An analysis of financial performance from 2005 to 2021 reveals a divergence between revenue growth and asset utilization efficiency. While net sales experienced a long-term upward trajectory, the growth rate of total assets exceeded that of sales, resulting in a compressed total asset turnover ratio over the long term.
- Revenue Trajectory
- Net sales grew from US$ 21,167 million in 2005 to US$ 35,355 million in 2021. This expansion was characterized by steady increases, interrupted by a notable contraction in 2009 to US$ 23,123 million, followed by a recovery and sustained growth through 2014. A period of relative stability occurred between 2014 and 2020, with sales remaining largely stagnant around the US$ 32 billion mark before a significant increase was recorded in 2021.
- Asset Base Expansion
- Total assets exhibited a consistent and aggressive increase, rising from US$ 20,513 million in 2005 to US$ 47,072 million by 2021. The most significant acceleration in asset growth occurred after 2016, with assets increasing from US$ 32,906 million in 2016 to US$ 44,659 million by 2018, suggesting substantial capital investment or acquisition activity during this window.
- Asset Turnover Efficiency
- The total asset turnover ratio demonstrates a declining trend in operational efficiency. Between 2005 and 2014, the ratio fluctuated primarily between 0.85 and 1.08, indicating a relatively stable relationship between the asset base and revenue generation. However, a persistent decline began after 2014, with the ratio falling to a low of 0.68 in 2020. This downward trend indicates that each dollar of assets generated progressively less revenue. Although a modest recovery to 0.75 was observed in 2021, efficiency remains substantially lower than the levels maintained during the first decade of the analysis.
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Comparison to Competitors
| 3M Co. | Boeing Co. | Caterpillar Inc. | Eaton Corp. plc | GE Aerospace | Honeywell International Inc. | Lockheed Martin Corp. | RTX Corp. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.75 | 0.45 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 0.53 | 1.32 | 0.40 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.68 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 0.51 | 1.29 | 0.35 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.72 | 0.57 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.33 | 0.63 | 1.26 | 0.55 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.37 | 0.72 | 1.20 | 0.50 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.83 | 1.01 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.30 | 0.68 | 1.10 | 0.62 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.48 | 0.65 | 0.30 | 0.73 | 0.99 | 0.64 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.93 | 1.02 | 0.56 | 0.67 | 0.21 | 0.78 | 0.94 | 0.64 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 1.02 | 0.91 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.16 | 0.89 | 1.23 | 0.71 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.15 | 0.86 | 1.25 | 0.69 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.71 | 0.46 | 0.15 | 0.90 | 1.22 | 0.65 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.13 | 0.92 | 1.23 | 0.95 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.62 | 0.79 | 0.13 | 0.88 | 1.31 | 0.93 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.85 | 1.10 | 0.49 | 0.73 | 0.13 | 0.86 | 1.29 | 0.94 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.99 | 1.13 | 0.71 | 0.92 | 0.14 | 1.03 | 1.28 | 1.03 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.99 | 1.13 | 0.75 | 0.97 | 0.13 | 1.02 | 1.45 | 0.99 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 0.76 | 1.08 | 0.14 | 1.01 | 1.40 | 1.00 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 1.09 | 0.14 | 0.86 | 1.34 | 0.92 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Capital Goods)
| 3M Co. | Capital Goods | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.75 | 0.50 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.68 | 0.43 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.72 | 0.54 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.90 | 0.58 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.83 | 0.54 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.92 | 0.54 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.93 | 0.46 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 1.02 | 0.41 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.92 | 0.39 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.88 | 0.38 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.94 | 0.36 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.88 | 0.34 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.85 | 0.33 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.99 | 0.35 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.99 | 0.34 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 1.08 | 0.36 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 1.03 | 0.33 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Industrials)
| 3M Co. | Industrials | |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2021 | 0.75 | 0.58 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 0.68 | 0.50 |
| Dec 31, 2019 | 0.72 | 0.62 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | 0.90 | 0.67 |
| Dec 31, 2017 | 0.83 | 0.62 |
| Dec 31, 2016 | 0.92 | 0.61 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | 0.93 | 0.54 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | 1.02 | 0.49 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | 0.92 | 0.47 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | 0.88 | 0.46 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | 0.94 | 0.45 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | 0.88 | 0.41 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | 0.85 | 0.39 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | 0.99 | 0.43 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | 0.99 | 0.41 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | 1.08 | 0.43 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | 1.03 | 0.40 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).