Balance Sheet: Assets
The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.
Assets are resources controlled by the company as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.
Assets: Selected Items
Current Assets: Selected Items
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
Total assets exhibited a general upward trajectory over the five-year period, increasing from US$ 37,987 million in 2017 to US$ 47,072 million by 2021. This growth was characterized by a significant expansion starting in 2019, where total assets grew by approximately 22% in a single year, remaining elevated through 2021.
- Current Asset Composition and Liquidity
- Current assets rose from US$ 14,277 million in 2017 to US$ 15,403 million in 2021. A notable shift in liquidity management is observed; cash and cash equivalents decreased to a low of US$ 2,353 million in 2019 before surging to US$ 4,564 million in 2021. Conversely, current marketable securities saw a sharp decline from US$ 1,076 million in 2017 to US$ 201 million in 2021, indicating a preference for direct cash holdings over short-term securities in later years.
- Inventory levels showed a steady increase, growing from US$ 4,034 million in 2017 to US$ 4,985 million in 2021, while accounts receivable remained relatively stable, fluctuating within a narrow range between US$ 4,660 million and US$ 5,020 million.
- Noncurrent Asset Expansion
- The most substantial growth occurred within noncurrent assets, which climbed from US$ 23,710 million in 2017 to US$ 31,669 million in 2021. This increase was driven primarily by a spike in 2019, where goodwill rose to US$ 13,444 million and net intangible assets more than doubled from US$ 2,657 million in 2018 to US$ 6,379 million in 2019. These patterns suggest a major acquisition or strategic business combination during that fiscal year.
- Property, plant, and equipment (net) maintained a gradual upward trend, increasing from US$ 8,866 million in 2017 to US$ 9,429 million in 2021, reflecting consistent capital investment in physical infrastructure.
- Other noncurrent assets, specifically prepaid pension and post-retirement assets, showed significant growth in the final two years, rising to US$ 943 million in 2021 from US$ 237 million in 2017.
The overall structural shift in the balance sheet indicates a transition toward a more asset-heavy profile, predominantly driven by intangible assets and goodwill. The increase in cash reserves during 2020 and 2021, coupled with the growth in inventory, suggests a strategic move toward increasing liquidity and operational buffers.
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