Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Eaton Corp. plc, common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited several notable trends over the observed period from March 2021 to December 2025. Overall, total liabilities generally remained between 51% and 59% of total liabilities and equity, while total equity fluctuated between 41% and 49%. A closer examination of individual components reveals more specific patterns.
- Short-Term Debt
- Short-term debt as a percentage of total liabilities and equity demonstrated significant volatility. It peaked in June 2021 at 9.16% before declining substantially to minimal levels by December 2023 (0.02%). A slight increase was observed in the final periods, reaching 2.74% in June 2025. This suggests a strategic shift in short-term financing practices, potentially reducing reliance on short-term borrowing.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities consistently represented a substantial portion of total liabilities and equity, generally ranging from approximately 17% to 26%. A peak was observed in June 2022 (25.53%), followed by a decline and a subsequent rise towards the end of the period. Accounts payable consistently formed the largest component of current liabilities, steadily increasing from 6.37% in March 2021 to 10.10% in September 2023, and continuing to rise to 10.10% in December 2023 before stabilizing around 8-9%.
- Long-Term Debt
- Long-term debt, excluding the current portion, remained relatively stable, typically constituting between 17% and 26% of the total. A slight downward trend was apparent from 2021 to 2023, followed by a modest recovery in later periods. The current portion of long-term debt showed more fluctuation, peaking in March 2021 (2.97%) and December 2021 (5.10%) before generally decreasing, with a notable increase again in March 2025 (4.25%).
- Pension and Postretirement Liabilities
- Both pension liabilities and other postretirement benefit liabilities exhibited a gradual decreasing trend as a percentage of total liabilities and equity throughout the period. This suggests a potential reduction in these long-term obligations, possibly through benefit freezes or changes in actuarial assumptions. Noncurrent operating lease liabilities showed a consistent increase over the period, rising from 0.96% to 1.54%.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Total stockholders’ equity remained a significant component, fluctuating between approximately 42% and 49% of the total. Retained earnings consistently represented the largest portion of equity, generally between 20% and 27%. Capital in excess of par value remained relatively stable, typically between 32% and 36%. Accumulated other comprehensive loss consistently represented a negative equity component, ranging from -12.40% to -9.98%, indicating unrealized losses impacting equity.
In summary, the liability structure demonstrated a shift away from short-term debt and a consistent reliance on accounts payable and long-term debt. Equity remained a substantial portion of the capital structure, with retained earnings being the primary driver. The observed trends suggest a dynamic approach to financial management, adapting to changing economic conditions and strategic priorities.
AI Ask an analyst for more