Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited several notable shifts between 2021 and 2025. Overall, total liabilities remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 51.24% and 52.80% of total liabilities and equity, while total equity experienced a slight decline over the period.
- Short-Term Debt
- A significant increase in short-term debt was observed between 2021 and 2022, rising from 0.04% to 0.93%. However, this was followed by a substantial decrease to 0.02% in 2023 and further to 0.00% in 2025, indicating a strategic shift away from reliance on short-term financing.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities decreased from 21.19% in 2021 to 18.16% in 2022, then increased to 22.71% in 2025. Accounts payable consistently represented the largest component of current liabilities, increasing from 8.22% to 10.10% over the period. Other current liabilities also showed an increasing trend, rising from 6.37% to 8.29%.
- Long-Term Debt
- Long-term debt, excluding the current portion, remained a substantial portion of the capital structure, ranging from 20.08% to 23.76%. While it decreased slightly to 21.23% in 2025, it remained a key component of the company’s financing. The current portion of long-term debt showed volatility, peaking at 5.10% in 2021 and declining to 2.75% in 2025.
- Noncurrent Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities demonstrated a moderate increase from 30.46% in 2021 to 33.07% in 2022, followed by a slight decrease to 30.09% in 2025. Pension liabilities and other postretirement benefit liabilities both experienced gradual declines throughout the period, while noncurrent operating lease liabilities showed a consistent, albeit modest, increase.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Total stockholders’ equity decreased from 48.35% in 2021 to 47.20% in 2025. Within equity, retained earnings increased from 22.32% to 26.81% in 2023 before decreasing to 25.94% in 2025. Capital in excess of par value also showed a decreasing trend, moving from 36.59% to 31.12%. Accumulated other comprehensive loss remained consistently negative, fluctuating between -10.16% and -11.31%.
- Total Liabilities vs. Equity
- The proportion of total liabilities to total equity remained relatively balanced throughout the period. While liabilities experienced a slight increase overall, equity’s gradual decline contributed to a marginally higher liability ratio by 2025. Noncontrolling interests remained consistently low, representing less than 0.12% of total liabilities and equity.
In summary, the company demonstrated a dynamic approach to its capital structure, reducing short-term debt while maintaining a substantial level of long-term financing. Changes within equity suggest a balance between reinvested earnings and potential share repurchases or dividend distributions. The overall stability of the liability-to-equity ratio indicates a consistent financial profile.
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