Stock Analysis on Net

Super Micro Computer Inc. (NASDAQ:SMCI)

$24.99

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

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Super Micro Computer Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in thousands

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019
Net income
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of right-of-use (ROU) assets
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
Inventory valuation adjustment write-down
Stock-based compensation expense
Impairment loss
Share of (income) loss from equity investee
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gain) loss
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes
Deferred income taxes, net
Other non-cash income (expense), net
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Income taxes payable
Deferred revenue
Other long-term liabilities
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment
Investment in equity securities
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from sale of investment in a privately-held company
Net cash used in investing activities
Proceeds from lines of credit and term loans
Repayment of lines of credit and term loans
Net borrowings (repayment) on asset-backed revolving line of credit, net of costs
Payment of debt issuance costs
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Payment for withholding taxes related to settlement of equity awards
Stock repurchases
Issuances of common stock in a public offerings, net of issuance costs
Debt issuance costs in connection with amended 2029 Convertibles Notes
Proceeds from issuance of 2029 Convertible Notes, net of issuance costs
Proceeds from issuance of 2028 Convertible Notes, net of issuance costs
Proceeds from issuance of 2030 Convertible Notes, net of issuance costs
Purchase of capped calls
Other
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30).


The financial statement information reveals significant fluctuations in cash flow patterns over the observed period. Net income demonstrates a generally increasing trend, particularly from 2021 onwards, with substantial peaks in late 2023 and early 2024. However, this growth is punctuated by periods of decline, notably in the first half of 2023 and the first quarter of 2025. Operating cash flow exhibits considerable volatility, mirroring the net income trends but with amplified swings. Financing activities show the most dramatic changes, driven by substantial debt issuance and stock offerings, especially in 2024 and 2025.

Net Income and Operating Cash Flow
Net income generally increased from 2019 to 2023, peaking at US$295,968 thousand in the December 2023 quarter. Operating cash flow, while positive for much of the period, experienced significant negative values in several quarters, particularly in the June 2020, June 2022, and December 2023 periods. The divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests potential issues with working capital management, specifically related to accounts receivable and inventories. A substantial increase in inventory valuation write-downs in the March 2023 and June 2023 quarters further contributed to the negative operating cash flow.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities remained relatively consistent, primarily driven by purchases of property, plant, and equipment. There were minor fluctuations related to investments in equity securities and acquisitions, but these were less impactful than the consistent capital expenditures. A significant increase in purchases of capped calls occurred in the December 2024 quarter.
Financing Activities
Financing activities were highly dynamic. The period from 2021 to 2025 saw a surge in net cash provided by financing, largely due to proceeds from lines of credit, term loans, and multiple convertible note issuances in 2024 and 2025. This was offset by substantial repayments of debt and significant stock repurchases, particularly in the March 2025 quarter. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options also contributed positively to cash flow from financing, though to a lesser extent than debt activities. The issuance of convertible notes in 2024 and 2025 dramatically increased cash inflows from financing.
Working Capital
Significant changes in accounts receivable, inventories, and accrued liabilities heavily influenced operating cash flow. Accounts receivable increased substantially in several periods, followed by large decreases, indicating potential challenges in collecting payments. Inventory levels fluctuated considerably, with large increases in some quarters and significant write-downs in others. Accrued liabilities also exhibited substantial volatility. These working capital fluctuations contributed significantly to the overall volatility in operating cash flow.
Non-Cash Items
Depreciation and amortization consistently contributed positively to cash flow from operations, increasing gradually over time. Stock-based compensation also provided a consistent, though smaller, positive contribution. However, deferred income taxes consistently represented a significant cash outflow, particularly in later periods. The inventory valuation adjustment write-down in 2023 had a substantial negative impact on cash flow. Unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and losses introduced further variability.

Overall, the cash flow statement reveals a company experiencing rapid growth, funded largely through debt and equity financing. While net income has generally increased, operating cash flow has been volatile, influenced by significant fluctuations in working capital. The substantial reliance on financing activities suggests a need to carefully manage debt levels and ensure sustainable operating cash flow generation.