Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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Super Micro Computer Inc. pages available for free this week:
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Analysis of Geographic Areas
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2007
- Current Ratio since 2007
- Debt to Equity since 2007
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2007
- Analysis of Debt
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Super Micro Computer Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30).
- Liabilities Trends
- The proportion of total liabilities relative to total liabilities and stockholders’ equity demonstrates fluctuations over the periods analyzed. Initially increasing from 44.46% in 2020 to a peak of 55.52% in 2022, liabilities then decreased to 44.87% in 2024, before rising again to 55.05% in 2025.
- Current liabilities exhibit a significant decline from 43.22% in 2021 to 16.73% in 2025, indicating a considerable reduction in short-term obligations. Within current liabilities, accounts payable notably declined from 27.31% in 2021 to 9.14% in 2025. Other current liability components such as accrued liabilities also decreased overall, though with some volatility.
- Non-current liabilities, in contrast, increased markedly, especially in the latter periods, from 7.88% in 2021 to 38.32% in 2025. This surge is largely driven by the emergence and growth of convertible notes, which were absent before 2024 but constitute a substantial 33.14% in 2025. Other non-current liabilities remained relatively low with minor fluctuations.
- Other individually itemized liabilities such as accrued payroll, customer deposits, accrued warranty costs, and operating lease liabilities consistently represent relatively small percentages, often below 1%, with some minor increases noted particularly for customer deposits and accrued professional fees in the later years.
- Equity Composition and Changes
- Stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity declined from 55.54% in 2020 to a trough of 44.48% in 2022, then increased again to 55.13% in 2024 before decreasing to 44.95% in 2025. The trend somewhat mirrors the liabilities movement but with an inverse relationship, particularly evident in the latest years.
- Retained earnings followed a decreasing trend overall, from 36.29% in 2020 to 24.5% in 2025, showing a reduction in accumulated profits retained in the company over the years, except for a peak in 2023 at 39.0%. This may signal variations in profitability or dividend strategies across the periods.
- Common stock and additional paid-in capital displayed fluctuations, decreasing initially from 20.33% in 2020 to 15.03% in 2022, then increasing substantially to 28.81% in 2024, before falling again to 20.45% in 2025. This volatile movement suggests active capital financing or equity restructuring.
- Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) remained stable and minimal throughout the reporting periods, hovering near zero.
- Capital Structure and Liability Details
- The introduction and rapid growth of convertible notes starting in 2024 significantly altered the capital and liability structure, contributing to increased non-current liabilities. This shift may indicate new financing arrangements or debt restructuring.
- Short-term financing lines such as lines of credit and current portion of term loans peaked at 14.01% in 2022 but declined thereafter to 0.54% in 2025, reflecting a reduction in short-term debt obligations.
- Deferred revenue, both current and non-current, steadily decreased over time, signaling possibly lower prepaid income or advances from customers.
- Other categories such as accrued liabilities and income taxes payable showed a tendency to decline, although income taxes payable saw a spike in 2023 at 3.51%.
- Overall Financial Position Insights
- The data indicates a trend toward increased reliance on long-term debt financing, particularly through convertible notes, while decreasing short-term liabilities and lines of credit. This shift may affect liquidity and solvency profiles.
- The reduction in retained earnings and the fluctuation in paid-in capital may reflect changes in profitability, dividends, or equity issuance and buybacks.
- The total mix of liabilities and equity shows a cyclical pattern of leverage, which impacts the company’s capital structure and risk profile over the periods reviewed.