Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited several notable shifts between 2021 and 2025. Overall, total liabilities as a percentage of the total increased from 30.62% to 36.39%, while stockholders’ equity decreased from 69.38% to 63.61% over the same period.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities demonstrated a generally stable percentage of the total, fluctuating around 19% between 2021 and 2023. However, a significant increase was observed in 2025, reaching 27.64%. This rise was primarily driven by deferred revenue, which more than doubled as a percentage of the total from 9.20% in 2023 to 20.58% in 2025. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities both decreased as a percentage of the total in 2025.
- Long-Term Liabilities
- Long-term liabilities decreased from 11.27% in 2021 to a low of 8.23% in 2023, before modestly increasing to 8.75% in 2025. The decrease between 2021 and 2023 was largely attributable to a reduction in other long-term liabilities. Deferred revenue, non-current, showed a consistent increase, rising from 5.85% to 7.04% over the five-year period.
- Stockholders’ Equity Components
- Retained earnings constituted the largest component of stockholders’ equity, consistently representing over 40% of the total. While initially increasing from 42.84% in 2021 to 51.41% in 2023, retained earnings decreased to 48.57% in 2025. Additional paid-in capital experienced a consistent decline, falling from 26.68% in 2021 to 14.97% in 2025. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) remained a small percentage of the total, fluctuating around zero, and becoming slightly positive in 2025.
The increasing proportion of liabilities, particularly deferred revenue, coupled with the decreasing proportion of stockholders’ equity, suggests a potential shift in the company’s financing structure. The decline in additional paid-in capital may indicate share repurchases or other capital management activities. The growth in deferred revenue could signify increased pre-sales or subscription-based revenue models.
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