Activity ratios measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks, such us the collection of receivables and management of inventory.
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Short-term Activity Ratios (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
- Receivables Turnover
- The receivables turnover ratio fluctuated over the six-year period. It began at 5.42 in early 2019, then declined to 5.02 in 2020. Thereafter, it increased steadily, reaching 6.28 by early 2024. This upward trend after 2020 indicates improving efficiency in collecting receivables.
- Payables Turnover
- The payables turnover ratio showed a general upward trend. Starting at 2.81 in 2019, it rose sharply to 3.88 in 2020, then experienced some variation but increased overall, reaching 5.11 by 2024. This suggests the company has been accelerating its payments to suppliers over time.
- Working Capital Turnover
- No data was provided for the working capital turnover ratio, so no analysis can be offered for this item.
- Average Receivable Collection Period
- The average receivable collection period showed fluctuations. It increased from 67 days in 2019 to 73 days in 2020, which indicates a slower collection process. Subsequently, it decreased to 62 in 2021 and further to 60 in 2022, suggesting improved collection efficiency. However, it rose again to 70 days in 2023 before falling to the lowest point of 58 days in 2024, reflecting overall improvement in receivables management by 2024.
- Average Payables Payment Period
- The average payables payment period showed a steady decline over the period. Starting at 130 days in 2019, it decreased to 94 days in 2020, then oscillated but trended downward, reaching 71 days in 2024. This indicates that the company has been shortening the time it takes to pay suppliers, which aligns with the increasing payables turnover ratio.
Turnover Ratios
Average No. Days
Receivables Turnover
Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
Net revenue | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | |||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||
Receivables turnover1 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
Receivables Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||
Accenture PLC | |||||||
Adobe Inc. | |||||||
Cadence Design Systems Inc. | |||||||
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | |||||||
International Business Machines Corp. | |||||||
Intuit Inc. | |||||||
Microsoft Corp. | |||||||
Oracle Corp. | |||||||
Palantir Technologies Inc. | |||||||
Palo Alto Networks Inc. | |||||||
Salesforce Inc. | |||||||
ServiceNow Inc. | |||||||
Synopsys Inc. | |||||||
Workday Inc. | |||||||
Receivables Turnover, Sector | |||||||
Software & Services | |||||||
Receivables Turnover, Industry | |||||||
Information Technology |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 2024 Calculation
Receivables turnover = Net revenue ÷ Accounts receivable, net
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Net revenue
- Net revenue shows a consistent upward trend over the six-year period. Starting at $2,570 million in January 2019, revenue increased each year, reaching $5,497 million by January 2024. The growth rate is relatively steady, indicating ongoing expansion in sales or service income without significant fluctuations.
- Accounts receivable, net
- Accounts receivable exhibits fluctuations but an overall increasing trend. From $474 million in January 2019, it rises to $961 million by January 2023, before a slight decline to $876 million in January 2024. This pattern suggests increasing credit sales over time, with a minor reduction in the latest period that could imply improved collection efforts or changes in credit policies.
- Receivables turnover ratio
- The receivables turnover ratio demonstrates variability without a clear linear trend. Starting at 5.42 in 2019, it declines slightly in 2020, then increases to 6.13 by 2022, dips again in 2023, and rises to the highest ratio of 6.28 in 2024. These fluctuations indicate changes in the efficiency of collecting accounts receivable, with the general trend suggesting an improvement in collection speed in the most recent year.
Payables Turnover
Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
Cost of revenue | |||||||
Accounts payable | |||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||
Payables turnover1 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
Payables Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||
Accenture PLC | |||||||
Adobe Inc. | |||||||
Cadence Design Systems Inc. | |||||||
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | |||||||
International Business Machines Corp. | |||||||
Intuit Inc. | |||||||
Microsoft Corp. | |||||||
Oracle Corp. | |||||||
Palantir Technologies Inc. | |||||||
Palo Alto Networks Inc. | |||||||
Salesforce Inc. | |||||||
ServiceNow Inc. | |||||||
Synopsys Inc. | |||||||
Workday Inc. | |||||||
Payables Turnover, Sector | |||||||
Software & Services | |||||||
Payables Turnover, Industry | |||||||
Information Technology |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 2024 Calculation
Payables turnover = Cost of revenue ÷ Accounts payable
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Cost of Revenue
- The cost of revenue exhibited an upward trend throughout the periods analyzed. It increased from $286 million in January 2019 to $511 million in January 2024. This consistent growth suggests rising expenses associated with revenue generation over time, with a particularly notable increase between January 2021 and January 2022, and continuing through to January 2024.
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts payable showed fluctuations without a definitive trend. It decreased from $102 million in January 2019 to $84 million in January 2020, then rose to $123 million by January 2021. Subsequently, it slightly declined to $121 million in January 2022, followed by a further decrease to $102 million and $100 million in January 2023 and January 2024 respectively. The pattern indicates variability in short-term liabilities management.
- Payables Turnover Ratio
- The payables turnover ratio demonstrated a general upward trajectory, rising from 2.81 in January 2019 to 5.11 in January 2024. This increase suggests an acceleration in the rate at which the company is paying off its suppliers. The ratio dipped in January 2021 to 2.75 but increased significantly thereafter, reaching its highest level in January 2024. This may reflect improved liquidity or tighter credit terms with suppliers.
Working Capital Turnover
Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Less: Current liabilities | |||||||
Working capital | |||||||
Net revenue | |||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | |||||||
Working capital turnover1 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
Working Capital Turnover, Competitors2 | |||||||
Accenture PLC | |||||||
Adobe Inc. | |||||||
Cadence Design Systems Inc. | |||||||
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | |||||||
International Business Machines Corp. | |||||||
Intuit Inc. | |||||||
Microsoft Corp. | |||||||
Oracle Corp. | |||||||
Palantir Technologies Inc. | |||||||
Palo Alto Networks Inc. | |||||||
Salesforce Inc. | |||||||
ServiceNow Inc. | |||||||
Synopsys Inc. | |||||||
Workday Inc. | |||||||
Working Capital Turnover, Sector | |||||||
Software & Services | |||||||
Working Capital Turnover, Industry | |||||||
Information Technology |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 2024 Calculation
Working capital turnover = Net revenue ÷ Working capital
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data reveals several notable trends over the six-year period ending January 31, 2024, particularly in the areas of net revenue and working capital.
- Net Revenue
- The net revenue exhibits a consistent upward trend throughout the observed period. Beginning at $2,570 million in 2019, it increases each year, reaching $5,497 million by 2024. The growth is steady and substantial, demonstrating a strong and continuous expansion in sales or service income. This nearly doubles the revenue within five years, indicating robust operational performance and potential market growth.
- Working Capital
- The working capital figures remain negative throughout the entire period, indicating that current liabilities exceed current assets consistently. The values fluctuate notably: from -$681 million in 2019, improving slightly to -$560 million in 2020 and -$556 million in 2021, then declining sharply to -$1,246 million in 2022. This significant dip suggests increased short-term obligations or a reduction in liquid assets during that year. Subsequent years show some recovery to -$659 million in 2023, but the figure worsens again to -$772 million in 2024. The overall pattern indicates volatility and challenges in managing working capital efficiently despite growing revenues.
- Working Capital Turnover
- No data is available for working capital turnover, making it impossible to assess the efficiency of working capital utilization relative to sales.
In summary, while the company has achieved commendable growth in net revenue, the consistently negative and volatile working capital suggests a tight liquidity position. The sharp deterioration in 2022 may signal heightened operational risks or strategic changes affecting short-term financial management. The inability to report or calculate working capital turnover data limits further insights into how the company manages its working capital relative to its sales volume.
Average Receivable Collection Period
Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data | |||||||
Receivables turnover | |||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | |||||||
Average receivable collection period1 | |||||||
Benchmarks (no. days) | |||||||
Average Receivable Collection Period, Competitors2 | |||||||
Accenture PLC | |||||||
Adobe Inc. | |||||||
Cadence Design Systems Inc. | |||||||
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | |||||||
International Business Machines Corp. | |||||||
Intuit Inc. | |||||||
Microsoft Corp. | |||||||
Oracle Corp. | |||||||
Palantir Technologies Inc. | |||||||
Palo Alto Networks Inc. | |||||||
Salesforce Inc. | |||||||
ServiceNow Inc. | |||||||
Synopsys Inc. | |||||||
Workday Inc. | |||||||
Average Receivable Collection Period, Sector | |||||||
Software & Services | |||||||
Average Receivable Collection Period, Industry | |||||||
Information Technology |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 2024 Calculation
Average receivable collection period = 365 ÷ Receivables turnover
= 365 ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Receivables Turnover
- The receivables turnover ratio exhibits a fluctuating pattern over the six-year period. Starting at 5.42 in 2019, it decreased to 5.02 in 2020, indicating a slower collection of receivables during that year. However, from 2020 onwards, the ratio improved, reaching 5.89 in 2021 and further increasing to 6.13 in 2022. A decline occurred again in 2023, with the ratio dropping to 5.21, followed by a recovery to 6.28 in 2024, the highest point in the period analyzed. Overall, the trend suggests variability in the company's efficiency in collecting receivables, with periods of both weakening and strengthening performance.
- Average Receivable Collection Period
- The average collection period corresponds inversely with the receivables turnover, reflecting the number of days taken to collect receivables. It started with a relatively high 67 days in 2019 and increased to 73 days in 2020, indicating longer collection times. Subsequently, the period shortened notably to 62 days in 2021 and further to 60 days in 2022, demonstrating improved collection efficiency. However, in 2023, the collection period extended again to 70 days, before reducing significantly to 58 days in 2024, the shortest period over the span. This pattern highlights the company's fluctuating receivables management effectiveness, with a general improvement from 2020 to 2024 despite mid-period setbacks.
Average Payables Payment Period
Jan 31, 2024 | Jan 31, 2023 | Jan 31, 2022 | Jan 31, 2021 | Jan 31, 2020 | Jan 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data | |||||||
Payables turnover | |||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | |||||||
Average payables payment period1 | |||||||
Benchmarks (no. days) | |||||||
Average Payables Payment Period, Competitors2 | |||||||
Accenture PLC | |||||||
Adobe Inc. | |||||||
Cadence Design Systems Inc. | |||||||
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | |||||||
International Business Machines Corp. | |||||||
Intuit Inc. | |||||||
Microsoft Corp. | |||||||
Oracle Corp. | |||||||
Palantir Technologies Inc. | |||||||
Palo Alto Networks Inc. | |||||||
Salesforce Inc. | |||||||
ServiceNow Inc. | |||||||
Synopsys Inc. | |||||||
Workday Inc. | |||||||
Average Payables Payment Period, Sector | |||||||
Software & Services | |||||||
Average Payables Payment Period, Industry | |||||||
Information Technology |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
1 2024 Calculation
Average payables payment period = 365 ÷ Payables turnover
= 365 ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Payables Turnover
- The payables turnover ratio exhibits notable fluctuations over the six-year period. It started at 2.81 in 2019, increased substantially to 3.88 in 2020, then decreased to 2.75 in 2021. From 2021 onward, there has been a consistent upward trend, reaching 3.46 in 2022 and accelerating further to 4.71 in 2023 and 5.11 in 2024. This pattern indicates an overall improvement in the company's ability to manage and settle its payables more frequently each year, particularly over the recent three years.
- Average Payables Payment Period
- The average payables payment period, measured in days, shows an inverse pattern relative to the payables turnover ratio, as expected. Beginning at a high of 130 days in 2019, the payment period shortened significantly to 94 days in 2020, then lengthened again to 133 days in 2021. From 2021, a pronounced decreasing trend is observed, with the period reducing to 105 days in 2022, 78 days in 2023, and 71 days in 2024. This decline indicates the company has been paying its suppliers faster in recent years, particularly since 2021, improving its payment efficiency.
- Overall Analysis
- The contrasting trends between payables turnover and payment period align with each other, reflecting changes in payment practices. The initial variability from 2019 through 2021 suggests some instability in payables management. However, from 2021 forward, there is a clear, consistent improvement in payables turnover alongside a reduction in payment periods, implying enhanced liquidity management or evolving supplier terms. This may have positive implications for supplier relationships and the company's creditworthiness.