Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
UnitedHealth Group Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The capital structure remains relatively stable, with total liabilities consistently comprising between 63.86% and 68.05% of the total balance sheet. Total equity maintains a corresponding range of 30.25% to 35.36%, indicating a consistent approach to leveraging and capitalization throughout the observed period.
- Current Liability Dynamics and Seasonality
- Current liabilities fluctuate between 33.93% and 41.06% of total funding. A distinct seasonal pattern is observed in short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt, which consistently spike during the first quarter of each year—often exceeding 3%—before declining in the following quarters. Medical costs payable and accounts payable remain stable core components, though both show a gradual upward trend toward the end of the period, reaching 12.57% and 12.83% respectively by June 2026.
- Long-Term Leverage Trends
- A strategic shift toward long-term debt is evident. Long-term debt, less current maturities, increased from approximately 18.24% in early 2021 to a range of 22% to 24% between 2024 and 2026. This expansion in long-term borrowing is the primary driver for the overall increase in noncurrent liabilities, which rose from roughly 26% to nearly 30% of the total balance sheet composition.
- Equity Composition and Retained Earnings
- Total equity experienced a decline from a peak of 35.36% in December 2021 to a low of 30.25% in March 2023, followed by a gradual recovery to 33.74% by June 2026. Retained earnings, the primary component of equity, show a general downward trend from the 34-36% range in 2021 to 31-32% in the later periods. Simultaneously, accumulated other comprehensive losses have narrowed significantly, improving from a low of -3.74% in September 2022 to -0.81% by June 2026.
- Operational Liability Fluctuations
- Unearned revenues remained low for most of the period but experienced an anomalous increase between September 2022 and June 2023, peaking at 5.43% before returning to baseline levels near 1%. Other current liabilities exhibit a steady contraction, decreasing from a range of 10-11% in 2021 to 8.50% by mid-2026.
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