Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Elevance Health Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity for the analyzed entity exhibits several notable trends over the observed period from March 2021 to December 2025. Current liabilities consistently represent a significant portion of the total, generally ranging between 33% and 40%. Long-term liabilities also contribute substantially, typically between 21% and 29%. Shareholders’ equity maintains a relatively stable presence, fluctuating between approximately 34% and 37% of the total.
- Medical Claims Payable
- Medical claims payable demonstrates a gradual increase from 12.90% in March 2021 to a peak of 15.18% in December 2021. This proportion then plateaus and experiences a slight decline, falling to 14.06% in December 2025. The overall trend suggests a consistent, though moderate, level of outstanding medical claims.
- Other Policyholder Liabilities
- Other policyholder liabilities show a decrease over the analyzed period. Starting at 5.30% in March 2021, the proportion declines to 1.99% in September 2025, and then rises slightly to 2.99% in December 2025. This represents a substantial reduction in this category as a percentage of total liabilities and equity.
- Unearned Income
- Unearned income exhibits volatility. It initially decreases from 1.19% to 0.97% before increasing significantly to 4.03% in March 2023. Following this peak, it declines again, settling at 1.23% in December 2025. This suggests fluctuations in the timing of revenue recognition.
- Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
- Accounts payable and accrued expenses generally trend upward, increasing from 5.57% in March 2021 to 6.34% in September 2023. A subsequent decrease is observed, with the proportion stabilizing around 6.03% in December 2025. This indicates a moderate increase in short-term obligations.
- Short-Term Borrowings and Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
- Short-term borrowings are minimal for much of the period, becoming more prominent in March 2024 (1.41%) and June 2024 (0.20%). The current portion of long-term debt shows a more substantial increase, rising from 0.73% in March 2021 to a peak of 3.08% in March 2022, before decreasing to 0.90% in December 2025. This suggests a shift in debt management strategies, with increased reliance on short-term financing at times.
- Other Current Liabilities
- Other current liabilities represent a significant portion of current liabilities, generally ranging from 8.04% to 10.62%. A gradual decline is observed from March 2021 to September 2025, followed by a slight increase in December 2025. This category appears to be relatively stable but with a slight downward trend.
- Long-Term Debt
- Long-term debt, less current portion, demonstrates a moderate decrease from 23.55% in March 2021 to 21.34% in September 2023, followed by an increase to 25.00% in December 2024, and then a decrease to 25.35% in December 2025. This suggests some fluctuation in long-term financing levels.
- Reserves for Future Policy Benefits
- Reserves for future policy benefits remain relatively stable, fluctuating around 0.80% for most of the period. A notable decrease is observed in June 2024 (0.26%) and September 2024 (0.21%), followed by a slight recovery to 0.12% in December 2025. This suggests potential changes in actuarial estimates or policy benefit structures.
- Deferred Tax Liabilities
- Deferred tax liabilities exhibit a slight decreasing trend, moving from 2.05% in March 2021 to 1.74% in December 2025. This suggests a reduction in temporary differences between accounting and tax reporting.
- Shareholders’ Equity
- Shareholders’ equity remains a consistent component, fluctuating between 34.78% and 37.43%. Retained earnings contribute significantly to this equity, while accumulated other comprehensive loss has a minor offsetting effect. The overall stability suggests consistent profitability and capital management.
In summary, the liability structure appears relatively stable, with current liabilities consistently representing the largest portion. There is a noticeable decrease in other policyholder liabilities and a moderate fluctuation in short-term borrowings and the current portion of long-term debt. Shareholders’ equity remains a consistent and significant component of the overall capital structure.
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