Calculation
| P/OP | = | Share price1, 2, 3 | ÷ | Operating profit per share1 | Operating profit per share1 | = | Income (loss) from operations1 (in thousands) |
÷ | No. shares of common stock outstanding2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 16, 2022 | — | = | 36.24 | ÷ | -0.62 | -0.62 | = | -492,739 | ÷ | 800,641,166 | |
| Feb 17, 2021 | 2,149.42 | = | 71.79 | ÷ | 0.03 | 0.03 | = | 26,658 | ÷ | 798,152,488 | |
| Feb 19, 2020 | 82.78 | = | 38.77 | ÷ | 0.47 | 0.47 | = | 366,373 | ÷ | 782,287,089 | |
| Feb 21, 2019 | 52.03 | = | 30.76 | ÷ | 0.59 | 0.59 | = | 453,325 | ÷ | 766,824,550 | |
| Feb 23, 2018 | 633.05 | = | 32.66 | ÷ | 0.05 | 0.05 | = | 38,740 | ÷ | 750,904,551 | |
| Feb 27, 2017 | — | = | 16.06 | ÷ | -0.51 | -0.51 | = | -367,208 | ÷ | 726,894,203 | |
| Feb 29, 2016 | — | = | 18.12 | ÷ | -0.65 | -0.65 | = | -450,036 | ÷ | 697,726,321 | |
| Mar 2, 2015 | — | = | 48.15 | ÷ | -0.83 | -0.83 | = | -538,866 | ÷ | 647,836,523 | |
| Mar 6, 2014 | — | = | 54.83 | ÷ | -1.08 | -1.08 | = | -635,831 | ÷ | 588,378,111 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).
1 US$
2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Twitter Inc. Annual Report.
The financial data indicates a period of significant volatility in both market valuation and operational performance. An initial phase of consistent operating losses was followed by a brief window of profitability, which ultimately concluded with a return to negative operating results by February 2022.
- Share Price Volatility
- The share price experienced a precipitous decline from 54.83 US$ in 2014 to a low of 16.06 US$ in 2017. A recovery trend followed, peaking at 71.79 US$ in February 2021, before undergoing a sharp correction to 36.24 US$ by February 2022.
- Operating Profitability Trends
- Operating profit per share remained negative from 2014 through 2017, although the magnitude of these losses steadily narrowed from -1.08 US$ to -0.51 US$. The company achieved a pivot to profitability in February 2018 (0.05 US$), reaching a peak operational efficiency in February 2019 with a profit per share of 0.59 US$. This positive trend eroded over the subsequent two years, dropping to 0.03 US$ in 2021 and reverting to a loss of -0.62 US$ in 2022.
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) Analysis
- The P/OP ratio was non-calculable during the initial loss-making years and the final period of 2022. During the profitable interval, the ratio exhibited extreme fluctuations. A high ratio of 633.05 in 2018 reflected the initial transition to profitability. While the ratio normalized to 52.03 in 2019 as operating profits peaked, it surged to an anomalous 2,149.42 in 2021. This spike was driven by a simultaneous peak in share price and a near-total collapse in operating profit per share.
Overall, the data reveals a disconnect between market valuation and operational fundamentals, particularly in 2021, where the valuation reached its highest point despite a significant decline in operating profitability.
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Comparison to Competitors
| Twitter Inc. | Alphabet Inc. | Comcast Corp. | Meta Platforms Inc. | Netflix Inc. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 16, 2022 | — | 24.86 | 10.89 | 13.84 | 27.71 |
| Feb 17, 2021 | 2,149.42 | 33.85 | 13.47 | 23.10 | 52.02 |
| Feb 19, 2020 | 82.78 | 29.05 | 9.51 | 24.90 | 57.83 |
| Feb 21, 2019 | 52.03 | 30.27 | 8.71 | 19.10 | 89.46 |
| Feb 23, 2018 | 633.05 | 28.74 | 10.98 | 27.76 | 147.26 |
| Feb 27, 2017 | — | 23.36 | 10.61 | 30.46 | 161.49 |
| Feb 29, 2016 | — | 24.29 | 9.07 | 49.89 | 132.14 |
| Mar 2, 2015 | — | 21.78 | 10.12 | 43.72 | 66.68 |
| Mar 6, 2014 | — | 28.56 | 10.62 | 56.90 | 105.97 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).