Calculation
| P/E | = | Share price1, 2, 3 | ÷ | Earnings per share1 (EPS) | EPS1 | = | Net income (loss)1 (in thousands) |
÷ | No. shares of common stock outstanding2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 16, 2022 | — | = | 36.24 | ÷ | -0.28 | -0.28 | = | -221,409 | ÷ | 800,641,166 | |
| Feb 17, 2021 | — | = | 71.79 | ÷ | -1.42 | -1.42 | = | -1,135,626 | ÷ | 798,152,488 | |
| Feb 19, 2020 | 20.69 | = | 38.77 | ÷ | 1.87 | 1.87 | = | 1,465,659 | ÷ | 782,287,089 | |
| Feb 21, 2019 | 19.57 | = | 30.76 | ÷ | 1.57 | 1.57 | = | 1,205,596 | ÷ | 766,824,550 | |
| Feb 23, 2018 | — | = | 32.66 | ÷ | -0.14 | -0.14 | = | -108,063 | ÷ | 750,904,551 | |
| Feb 27, 2017 | — | = | 16.06 | ÷ | -0.63 | -0.63 | = | -456,873 | ÷ | 726,894,203 | |
| Feb 29, 2016 | — | = | 18.12 | ÷ | -0.75 | -0.75 | = | -521,031 | ÷ | 697,726,321 | |
| Mar 2, 2015 | — | = | 48.15 | ÷ | -0.89 | -0.89 | = | -577,820 | ÷ | 647,836,523 | |
| Mar 6, 2014 | — | = | 54.83 | ÷ | -1.10 | -1.10 | = | -645,323 | ÷ | 588,378,111 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).
1 US$
2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Twitter Inc. Annual Report.
The financial performance between 2014 and 2022 is characterized by significant volatility in share pricing and a persistent struggle to maintain profitability. For the majority of the observed period, the entity operated with negative earnings per share, which rendered the price-to-earnings ratio inapplicable for most years.
- Earnings per Share (EPS) Trends
- A gradual improvement in profitability is observed from 2014 through 2018, as losses narrowed from -1.10 US$ to -0.14 US$. The entity achieved positive earnings for two consecutive years, peaking at 1.87 US$ in February 2020. However, this trend reversed sharply in February 2021, with earnings falling back to -1.42 US$, before slightly recovering to -0.28 US$ in February 2022.
- Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio Analysis
- The P/E ratio is only present for the years 2019 and 2020, coinciding with the only periods of positive EPS. During this window, the ratio remained relatively stable, moving from 19.57 to 20.69. The absence of P/E values in all other years reflects the lack of positive net income required for this valuation metric.
- Share Price Volatility
- The share price exhibited extreme fluctuations throughout the period. After an initial decline from 54.83 US$ in 2014 to a low of 16.06 US$ in 2017, a recovery phase began. The price reached a period peak of 71.79 US$ in February 2021, despite a simultaneous return to negative earnings. By February 2022, the share price experienced a significant correction, falling to 36.24 US$.
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Comparison to Competitors
| Twitter Inc. | Alphabet Inc. | Comcast Corp. | Meta Platforms Inc. | Netflix Inc. | Walt Disney Co. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 16, 2022 | — | 25.74 | 16.01 | 16.44 | 33.56 | 137.89 |
| Feb 17, 2021 | — | 34.65 | 22.37 | 25.89 | 86.39 | — |
| Feb 19, 2020 | 20.69 | 28.96 | 15.39 | 32.31 | 80.67 | 23.96 |
| Feb 21, 2019 | 19.57 | 25.92 | 14.11 | 21.51 | 118.55 | 13.36 |
| Feb 23, 2018 | — | 59.34 | 8.70 | 35.20 | 220.96 | 17.28 |
| Feb 27, 2017 | — | 28.45 | 20.56 | 37.05 | 328.55 | 16.65 |
| Feb 29, 2016 | — | 29.71 | 17.78 | 84.21 | 329.51 | 23.41 |
| Mar 2, 2015 | — | 24.87 | 18.01 | 74.26 | 100.63 | 20.31 |
| Mar 6, 2014 | — | 30.87 | 21.12 | 106.36 | 215.28 | 19.83 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Media & Entertainment)
| Twitter Inc. | Media & Entertainment | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 16, 2022 | — | 23.98 |
| Feb 17, 2021 | — | 36.25 |
| Feb 19, 2020 | 20.69 | 28.02 |
| Feb 21, 2019 | 19.57 | 22.32 |
| Feb 23, 2018 | — | 29.39 |
| Feb 27, 2017 | — | 27.71 |
| Feb 29, 2016 | — | 32.13 |
| Mar 2, 2015 | — | 27.07 |
| Mar 6, 2014 | — | 30.86 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Communication Services)
| Twitter Inc. | Communication Services | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 16, 2022 | — | 21.07 |
| Feb 17, 2021 | — | 36.50 |
| Feb 19, 2020 | 20.69 | 24.23 |
| Feb 21, 2019 | 19.57 | 19.46 |
| Feb 23, 2018 | — | 18.11 |
| Feb 27, 2017 | — | 24.33 |
| Feb 29, 2016 | — | 23.89 |
| Mar 2, 2015 | — | 26.45 |
| Mar 6, 2014 | — | 21.66 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).