Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
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Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. pages available for free this week:
- Cash Flow Statement
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
- Current Ratio since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Debt
- Aggregate Accruals
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Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The financial data reveals several notable trends in the company’s liabilities and shareholders’ equity composition over the periods analyzed.
- Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
- This metric generally declined from early 2017 through 2021, reaching a low point in the first quarter of 2021 at 0.64% of total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. However, it experienced a sharp increase to 16.1% by the second quarter of 2022, indicating a significant shift towards nearer-term debt obligations during that recent period.
- Commercial Paper
- Commercial paper as a percentage was only recorded from late 2017 through quarter two of 2020. The values fluctuated between 1.03% and 4.73%, peaking in the first half of 2020 before becoming unreported afterwards, suggesting its use was phased out or replaced by other financing sources.
- Current Portion of Operating Lease Liabilities
- This liability component remained relatively stable over its observation period, maintaining a range close to 0.2%–0.3%, reflecting minor fluctuations in operating lease commitments due within one year.
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts payable showed moderate variability, starting at 1.65% in Q1 2017, with a peak above 4% in early 2020 followed by a decline, then gradually increasing again toward mid-2022. This pattern may reflect changes in supplier payment cycles and working capital management.
- Accrued Interest and Accrued Expenses
- Accrued interest as a share of total liabilities grew steadily after 2019, particularly through 2020 and 2021, rising from around 0.3% to near 0.9% by mid-2022, indicating increased interest obligations. Accrued expenses decreased in 2020 but showed recovery trends into 2022, suggesting changes in expense recognition or timing over the periods.
- Derivative Financial Instruments
- The exposure to derivative financial instruments has generally remained low, with slightly higher values observed during early 2020 and a modest rise towards late 2021, before stabilizing.
- Customer Deposits
- Customer deposits represent a significant and fluctuating component, initially rising from about 10% in early 2017 to a peak near 13% in 2019. This was followed by a sharp decline in 2020, dropping as low as 5.42%, but a recovery trend is evident through 2022, suggesting shifts in advance bookings and deposit management.
- Current and Long-Term Liabilities
- Current liabilities increased substantially in the latest quarter, reaching 34.53% of total liabilities and shareholders’ equity in Q2 2022, up from lower levels mid-2020. Long-term liabilities saw a pronounced increase from early 2020 through 2021, peaking near 64% in late 2021 before receding somewhat by mid-2022. This suggests greater reliance on long-term debt during the crisis periods, possibly to support liquidity.
- Long-Term Debt
- This component rose sharply starting in 2020, with a rise from approximately 37% to over 60% by early 2021, staying elevated but dipping slightly by mid-2022. This increase aligns with a higher leverage position and debt-financed capital structure adjustments.
- Shareholders’ Equity
- Shareholders’ equity as a proportion has declined dramatically from nearly 48% in late 2017 to around 10% by mid-2022. The retained earnings specifically show a notable decrease from positive territory (above 36%) in 2017 to a negative position (approximately -3.65%) by the second quarter of 2022, indicating accumulated losses or distributions surpassing profits during the analysis period.
- Paid-in Capital and Treasury Stock
- Paid-in capital fluctuated but showed an overall increasing trend after mid-2020, rising from around 10% to over 23% by late 2021, before slightly decreasing. Treasury stock values remained steady in a range between -5% and -7% throughout the timeline, indicating consistent share repurchase activity.
- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
- This item remained negative across all periods, fluctuating modestly within a narrow band between approximately -4% and -1.5%, reflecting ongoing unrealized losses in other comprehensive income components.
- Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
- By definition, this remained constant at 100% throughout all periods.
In summary, the data reflects a period of increased leveraging beginning in 2020, with a shift toward higher current liabilities and long-term debt components, paralleled by a marked decrease in shareholders’ equity and retained earnings. The substantial uptick in current portion of long-term debt and current liabilities by mid-2022 suggests an increasing share of near-term debt obligations. Recoveries in customer deposits toward the latter periods indicate improving customer engagement or operational normalization after notable declines in 2020. The stability in certain liabilities such as accrued interest and lease liabilities provides balance to the overall financial structure. The overall trends suggest strategic financing adjustments and pressures on profitability over the period examined.