Stock Analysis on Net

Procter & Gamble Co. (NYSE:PG)

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Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data

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Procter & Gamble Co., common-size consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019
Net sales
Cost of products sold
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expense
Indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge
Operating income
Interest expense
Interest income
Other non-operating income (expense), net
Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes
Net earnings
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G)
Preferred dividends
Net earnings attributable to P&G available to common shareholders

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30).


An analysis of the common-size income statement reveals a period of margin volatility followed by a stabilization of profitability. Net earnings attributable to common shareholders generally fluctuated between 14.9% and 21.8% of net sales over the observed period, indicating a consistent ability to convert revenue into profit despite fluctuations in operating costs.

Gross Profitability and Cost of Goods Sold
Gross profit margins exhibited significant variance, peaking at 53.14% in December 2020 and reaching a low of 44.65% in June 2022. This decline was driven by an increase in the cost of products sold, which rose to a maximum of 55.35% of net sales during the same period. However, a recovery trend is evident from late 2022 onward, with gross margins returning to a range between 49% and 52% by 2024 and 2025.
Operating Expenses and Efficiency
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses remained relatively stable, typically oscillating between 23% and 31% of net sales. Operating income margins mirrored the movements of gross profit, with a notable dip to 18.44% in June 2022. A recovery is observed in subsequent quarters, with operating margins frequently exceeding 20% and reaching as high as 26.67% in September 2022.
Non-Operating Items and Financial Costs
Interest expenses as a percentage of net sales showed a gradual increase, moving from approximately 0.6% in 2019 to roughly 1.1% by 2024, suggesting a higher relative cost of debt. This was partially offset by a rise in interest income, which increased from 0.05% to peaks of 0.62%. Other non-operating income remained volatile, including a significant negative impact of 2.55% in September 2022, though it generally provided a modest positive contribution in other quarters.
Net Earnings and Shareholder Returns
The bottom-line profitability available to common shareholders showed resilience, with a general trend of recovery following the troughs seen in mid-2020 and mid-2022. Income taxes as a percentage of net sales remained variable, ranging from 3.03% to 5.70%. Preferred dividends remained a consistent and minor obligation, averaging approximately 0.34% of net sales, resulting in net earnings available to common shareholders that closely tracked the overall net earnings trend.