Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Procter & Gamble Co. (NYSE:PG)

Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data

Procter & Gamble Co., common-size consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

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3 months ended: Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020
Net sales 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Cost of products sold -51.50 -50.49 -48.78 -48.63 -50.89 -49.02 -47.61 -47.94 -50.40 -48.80 -47.31 -48.01 -51.64 -51.84 -52.46 -52.62 -55.35 -53.28 -50.89 -50.96 -51.68 -49.27 -46.86 -47.32
Gross profit 48.50% 49.51% 51.22% 51.37% 49.11% 50.98% 52.39% 52.06% 49.60% 51.20% 52.69% 51.99% 48.36% 48.16% 47.54% 47.38% 44.65% 46.72% 49.11% 49.04% 48.32% 50.73% 53.14% 52.68%
Selling, general and administrative expense -29.87 -27.96 -27.05 -25.21 -28.26 -27.93 -26.15 -25.39 -30.68 -29.12 -25.75 -25.62 -28.11 -26.99 -24.51 -23.42 -26.21 -25.96 -24.44 -24.34 -29.64 -29.83 -25.89 -25.34
Indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -6.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Operating income 18.63% 21.55% 24.16% 26.16% 20.85% 23.05% 26.24% 26.67% 18.92% 22.08% 20.68% 26.37% 20.25% 21.17% 23.03% 23.96% 18.44% 20.76% 24.66% 24.70% 18.68% 20.90% 27.25% 27.34%
Interest expense -1.12 -1.05 -0.99 -0.88 -1.01 -1.10 -1.10 -1.09 -1.07 -1.15 -1.16 -1.03 -1.17 -1.11 -0.82 -0.60 -0.59 -0.56 -0.51 -0.54 -0.62 -0.59 -0.72 -0.70
Interest income 0.50 0.47 0.52 0.48 0.50 0.56 0.54 0.62 0.53 0.51 0.62 0.59 0.56 0.41 0.32 0.20 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05
Other non-operating income (expense), net 0.53 2.52 0.72 1.19 1.31 1.06 1.03 -2.55 0.47 1.29 0.83 0.60 0.95 0.89 0.75 0.67 0.75 0.76 0.80 0.54 0.67 1.03 -1.87 0.74
Earnings before income taxes 18.55% 23.49% 24.41% 26.95% 21.64% 23.57% 26.71% 23.65% 18.85% 22.74% 20.97% 26.53% 20.60% 21.37% 23.28% 24.24% 18.70% 21.01% 25.00% 24.76% 18.81% 21.41% 24.70% 27.42%
Income taxes -4.02 -4.89 -4.91 -5.60 -4.28 -4.39 -5.42 -5.30 -3.54 -4.02 -4.68 -5.70 -4.09 -4.31 -4.22 -5.02 -3.03 -3.63 -4.76 -4.47 -3.46 -3.47 -5.01 -5.12
Net earnings 14.53% 18.61% 19.50% 21.36% 17.36% 19.18% 21.29% 18.34% 15.31% 18.72% 16.29% 20.83% 16.50% 17.06% 19.06% 19.23% 15.67% 17.37% 20.25% 20.29% 15.35% 17.94% 19.69% 22.30%
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests -0.17 -0.09 -0.05 -0.14 -0.05 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.04 -0.13 -0.12 -0.16 -0.04 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.07 -0.01 0.11 -0.17 -0.16
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) 14.36% 18.52% 19.45% 21.22% 17.31% 19.06% 21.16% 18.21% 15.27% 18.59% 16.17% 20.67% 16.46% 16.93% 18.93% 19.11% 15.64% 17.31% 20.15% 20.22% 15.34% 18.05% 19.52% 22.14%
Preferred dividends -0.35 -0.34 -0.32 -0.33 -0.37 -0.36 -0.33 -0.33 -0.36 -0.34 -0.33 -0.32 -0.35 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.37 -0.35 -0.33 -0.34 -0.39 -0.36 -0.33 -0.34
Net earnings attributable to P&G available to common shareholders 14.01% 18.18% 19.12% 20.89% 16.94% 18.70% 20.83% 17.88% 14.91% 18.25% 15.85% 20.35% 16.11% 16.58% 18.60% 18.77% 15.27% 16.96% 19.82% 19.87% 14.95% 17.69% 19.18% 21.80%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30).

The common-size income statement analysis reveals a period of fluctuating profitability and cost management, characterized by cyclical trends in gross margins and operating expenses. While net sales remain the baseline, the efficiency of converting these sales into net earnings has shown notable volatility over the observed timeframe.

Gross Profitability and Cost of Sales
The cost of products sold exhibited significant volatility, peaking at 55.35% of net sales in June 2022, which resulted in a corresponding low for gross profit at 44.65%. A recovery phase followed, with gross margins returning to levels above 52% by late 2023 and early 2024. However, a gradual increase in production costs is observable toward the end of the period, with the cost of products sold rising to 51.50% by June 2026, compressing the gross profit margin to 48.50%.
Operating Expense Management
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses demonstrate a recurring pattern of expansion and contraction. Expenses generally fluctuate between 23% and 31% of net sales. Notable peaks in SG&A occurred in June 2024 (30.68%) and June 2026 (29.87%), suggesting a seasonal or periodic increase in operational spending. A significant non-recurring event was recorded in December 2023, where an indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge of 6.26% of net sales negatively impacted the operating result.
Operating Income Trends
Operating income margins show a cyclical trajectory, typically peaking in the September and December quarters and dipping during the June quarters. The highest operating margin of 27.34% was recorded in September 2020, while the lowest margins occurred in June 2022 (18.44%) and June 2026 (18.63%). This suggests a sensitivity to periodic cost pressures that consistently affect the mid-year financial performance.
Non-Operating Items and Financial Costs
Interest expenses have trended upward from approximately 0.70% of net sales in 2020 to a range between 1.01% and 1.12% in the latter half of the analysis period. This increase in financing costs has been partially mitigated by a rise in interest income, which grew from 0.05% in 2020 to peak at 0.62% in December 2023 before stabilizing around 0.50%.
Net Earnings and Shareholder Returns
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders have mirrored the volatility of the operating income, ranging from a high of 21.80% in September 2020 to a low of 14.01% in June 2026. The trend indicates a general contraction in bottom-line profitability toward the end of the period, driven by the combined effect of rising cost of sales and elevated SG&A expenses. Income tax expenses remained relatively stable, typically fluctuating between 3% and 5.7% of net sales.

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