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Return on Capital (ROC)
Advanced level
Return on capital (ROC) is after tax rate of return on net business assets. ROIC is unaffected by changes in interest rates or company’s debt and equity structure. It measures business productivity performance.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Procter & Gamble Co., ROIC calculation
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-09), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
ROIC = 100 × NOPAT ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × ÷ =
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROIC | A measure of the periodic, after tax, cash-on-cash yield earned in the business. | Procter & Gamble Co.’s ROIC deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 but then improved from 2019 to 2020 exceeding 2018 level. |
Decomposition of ROIC
Procter & Gamble Co., decomposition of ROIC
| ROIC | = | OPM1 | × | TO2 | × | 1 – CTR3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 30, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2017 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2016 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2015 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-09), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07).
1 Operating profit margin (OPM). See calculations »
2 Turnover of capital (TO). See calculations »
3 Effective cash tax rate (CTR). See calculations »
The primary reason for the increase in return on invested capital (ROIC) over 2020 year is the increase in profitability measured by operating profit margin (OPM) ratio.
Operating Profit Margin (OPM)
Procter & Gamble Co., OPM calculation
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-09), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
OPM = 100 × NOPBT ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| OPM | The operating profit margin (OPM) is the ratio of pretax economic earnings, or NOPBT, to sales. | Procter & Gamble Co.’s OPM deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 but then improved from 2019 to 2020 exceeding 2018 level. |
Turnover of Capital (TO)
Procter & Gamble Co., TO calculation
| Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | Jun 30, 2017 | Jun 30, 2016 | Jun 30, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net sales | |||||||
| Invested capital1 | |||||||
| Efficiency Ratio | |||||||
| TO2 | |||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-09), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07).
1 Invested capital. See details »
2 2020 Calculation
TO = Net sales ÷ Invested capital
= ÷ =
| Efficiency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| TO | The turnover of capital (TO) is the ratio of sales to invested capital. Capital turnover is a function of the efficiency of working capital management and of net fixed assets. | Procter & Gamble Co.’s TO improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Effective Cash Tax Rate (CTR)
Procter & Gamble Co., CTR calculation
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2019-08-06), 10-K (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-K (filing date: 2016-08-09), 10-K (filing date: 2015-08-07).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2020 Calculation
CTR = 100 × Cash operating taxes ÷ NOPBT
= 100 × ÷ =
| Tax rate | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| CTR | Effective cash tax rate on operating income. | Procter & Gamble Co.’s CTR increased from 2018 to 2019 but then decreased significantly from 2019 to 2020. |