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Procter & Gamble Co. pages available for free this week:
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
Procter & Gamble Co., adjustment to net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G)
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30).
- Reported Net Earnings
- The reported net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble demonstrate a steady upward trajectory over the analyzed periods. Starting at $13,027 million in mid-2020, earnings increased consistently each year, reaching $15,974 million by mid-2025. This progression reflects a cumulative growth of approximately 22.6% across the six-year span, indicating sustained profitability improvements.
- Adjusted Net Earnings
- Adjusted net earnings closely mirror the reported figures, beginning at $13,015 million in mid-2020 and rising to $15,974 million by mid-2025. Minor discrepancies between reported and adjusted values in some years are negligible, suggesting minimal impact from one-time or non-recurring items on core earnings. The alignment of these two metrics reinforces the stability and consistency of the company's earnings performance.
- Trend Analysis and Insights
-
Both reported and adjusted net earnings exhibit consistent growth year-over-year without significant fluctuations or reversals, demonstrating resilience and effective financial management. The convergence of reported and adjusted earnings indicates that adjustments for extraordinary items are limited, thereby reflecting the underlying operational strength.
The steady increase in net earnings implies successful business strategies contributing to profitability enhancement. The growth rate appears to moderate slightly in some intermediate years but recovers subsequently, reflecting adaptability to external economic conditions or internal operational changes.
Overall, the data suggests a positive, stable trend in financial performance with robust earnings growth, minimal adjustments, and no indications of financial stress or volatility over the examined timeframe.
Adjusted Profitability Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30).
The financial data exhibit consistent and relatively stable profitability and efficiency metrics over the reported six-year period.
- Net Profit Margin
- Both reported and adjusted net profit margins follow a closely aligned trajectory, indicating minimal discrepancies between reported figures and those adjusted for investments. The margin peaked in the year ending June 30, 2021, at approximately 18.8%, before experiencing a gradual decline through 2024, reaching a low of 17.7%. Notably, the margin rebounded in 2025 to 18.95%, surpassing previous years, which could suggest improved cost management or revenue performance during that period.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Reported and adjusted ROE values also track very closely, confirming the reliability of the financial adjustments. ROE showed an upward trend from 28% in 2020 to a peak above 31.6% in 2022, reflecting increasing efficiency in generating profits from shareholders' equity. However, there was a modest decline thereafter, reaching 29.59% in 2024. The year 2025 marks a partial recovery to 30.71%, indicating a renewed enhancement in equity profitability but not quite matching the peak in 2022.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA demonstrated steady improvement over the period, rising from around 10.8% in 2020 to approximately 12.6% by 2025. The data suggest incremental gains in asset utilization effectiveness. Minor fluctuations occurred, such as a slight dip in 2023 to 12.13%, but the overall trend remains upward, signaling progressively better asset efficiency. The close alignment between reported and adjusted figures further endorses the consistency of underlying operational performance.
In summary, the company maintained solid profitability margins and efficient use of equity and assets during the timeframe. Despite some fluctuations, notably a dip in margins and ROE between 2022 and 2024, the subsequent recovery in 2025 highlights resilience and potential operational improvements. The close alignment between reported and adjusted data underscores consistent reporting quality and adjustments that do not materially affect the interpretation of financial health.
Procter & Gamble Co., Profitability Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30).
2025 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
- Net Earnings
- Net earnings attributable to the company demonstrate a generally positive trend over the six-year period analyzed. Starting from 13,027 million US dollars in June 2020, net earnings increased steadily to 15,974 million US dollars by June 2025. This represents a cumulative growth, with minor fluctuations in the intermediate years, indicating consistent profitability enhancement.
- The adjusted net earnings closely mirror the reported figures, with negligible differences throughout the period. This suggests that adjustments made for investment considerations or other factors have a minimal impact on the bottom line, reinforcing the reliability of the reported earnings.
- Net Profit Margin
- The reported net profit margin shows slight variability but maintains an overall stable pattern. Beginning at 18.36% in June 2020, the margin reached a peak of 18.79% in June 2021, followed by a moderate decline to 17.7% by June 2024. However, there is a notable rebound to 18.95% in June 2025, indicating improved efficiency or favorable market conditions in the latest period.
- The adjusted net profit margin follows a similar pattern with minimal divergence from reported margins, reaffirming consistency between reported and adjusted profitability measures.
- Insights
- The data suggests that the company maintained a solid profitability level throughout the examined years, with incremental growth in net earnings and generally stable profit margins. The dip in profit margins from 2021 to 2024 may reflect competitive pressures or cost increases but is offset by the recovery observed in the last year. The close alignment between reported and adjusted figures implies that adjustments have little effect on the perception of financial performance, supporting transparency and comparability in earnings reporting.
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30).
2025 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) ÷ Shareholders’ equity attributable to Procter & Gamble
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) ÷ Shareholders’ equity attributable to Procter & Gamble
= 100 × ÷ =
- Net Earnings Attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G)
- The reported net earnings exhibited a consistent upward trend over the observed periods, increasing from $13,027 million in June 2020 to a projected $15,974 million in June 2025. This represents an approximate 22.6% growth over five years. The adjusted net earnings closely follow a similar pattern and magnitude, indicating minor adjustments between reported and adjusted figures without materially affecting the overall earnings trend.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- The reported ROE demonstrated a generally positive trajectory from 28.00% in June 2020 to a peak around 31.64% in June 2022, followed by a slight decline to 29.59% in June 2024, and then a modest recovery to 30.71% projected for June 2025. Adjusted ROE values are almost identical to reported ROE across all periods, suggesting consistent adjustments that do not significantly alter the company's equity profitability profile. Overall, the ROE remained strong, fluctuating within a relatively narrow but high range above 28%, indicating sustained efficient use of shareholders' equity.
- Summary of Financial Trends
- Both net earnings and ROE indicate a stable and growing financial performance. Earnings growth is steady, reflecting the company’s ability to increase profitability over time. Meanwhile, the ROE stability above 28% underscores effective equity management despite minor year-to-year variations. The minimal discrepancies between reported and adjusted figures suggest transparency and consistency in financial reporting.
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30).
2025 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble (P&G) ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
The financial data over the six-year period exhibits a consistent upward trend in both reported and adjusted net earnings attributable to the company. Starting from US$13,027 million in June 2020, reported net earnings rose steadily each year, reaching US$15,974 million by June 2025. Similarly, adjusted net earnings follow a nearly identical pattern, demonstrating stability and minor divergence from the reported figures throughout the timeline.
The Return on Assets (ROA) metric corroborates this positive performance trend. The reported ROA improved from 10.79% in June 2020 to 12.76% in June 2025, indicating increased efficiency in utilizing assets to generate earnings. The adjusted ROA mirrors this pattern closely, starting at 10.78% and reaching 12.76% in the same period. This parallel movement of reported and adjusted ROA values suggests consistent operational performance with minimal impact from extraordinary or non-recurring items.
- Net Earnings (Reported and Adjusted)
- Both reported and adjusted net earnings show a steady and continuous increase across the observed years, with adjusted figures closely tracking reported earnings, implying limited adjustments for non-core activities or one-time events.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA exhibits an enhancing trend, rising from 10.79% to 12.76% over five years, signifying improved asset productivity. The near-identical values between reported and adjusted ROA further confirm the stability and reliability of earnings relative to asset base.
Overall, the data indicates a strengthening financial position over time, supported by growing earnings and enhanced asset utilization efficiencies. The close alignment between reported and adjusted figures underscores consistent core business performance without significant distortions from extraordinary items.