Income Statement
Quarterly Data
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31).
Revenue performance exhibited relative stability between March 2015 and March 2020, generally fluctuating between $3.1 billion and $3.8 billion per quarter. While top-line figures remained consistent, net income demonstrated extreme volatility, characterized by significant periodic losses that diverge from the steady operational gross profit.
- Revenue and Gross Profit Trends
- Total revenues maintained a consistent range, with a peak of $3.78 billion in December 2018 and a low of $3.11 billion in March 2020. Gross profit remained resilient, typically staying between $2.3 billion and $2.6 billion. This indicates a stable core margin, as the cost of sales scaled proportionally with revenue, though a noticeable reduction in costs of sales occurred in early 2020.
- Operational Expense Analysis
- Operating expenses showed low variance over the five-year period. Operations and maintenance costs generally fluctuated between $500 million and $680 million, while depreciation, depletion, and amortization remained remarkably steady, averaging approximately $560 million to $590 million per quarter. General and administrative expenses trended slightly downward, moving from a peak of $216 million in early 2015 to around $153 million by March 2020.
- Operating Income and Volatility Drivers
- Operating income was subject to significant disruptions caused by non-recurring items. A substantial deficit in December 2015 was driven by a $1.15 billion loss on impairment of goodwill. Similarly, gains and losses from impairments and divestitures created erratic swings in operating results, such as the significant gain of $929 million in December 2019 followed by a loss of $971 million in March 2020. These non-cash and non-operational adjustments frequently decoupled operating income from the underlying gross profit.
- Net Income and Fiscal Anomalies
- Net income available to common stockholders was marked by deep periodic losses. Notable deficits occurred in December 2015 (-$721 million), December 2017 (-$1,045 million), and March 2020 (-$306 million). The December 2017 loss was primarily driven by a massive income tax expense of $1.32 billion. Conversely, periods of strong profitability were observed in late 2018 and throughout 2019, reflecting the impact of favorable divestiture gains and normalized tax expenses.
- Financial Obligations and Equity Investments
- Net interest expenses remained a constant burden on the income statement, typically ranging from $430 million to $520 million per quarter. This fixed cost structure underscores the impact of leverage on the bottom line. Earnings from equity investments provided a moderate but inconsistent offset, often contributing between $100 million and $200 million per quarter, although a significant loss of $425 million was recorded in December 2019.
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