Activity ratios measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks, such us the collection of receivables and management of inventory.
Long-term Activity Ratios (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
The investment activity ratios for the period between 2015 and 2019 exhibit a high degree of stability, reflecting a consistent relationship between the asset base and revenue generation. The metrics suggest a capital-intensive operational model where revenue growth is closely tied to significant long-term asset holdings.
- Net Fixed Asset Turnover
- The net fixed asset turnover remained relatively stable, oscillating within a narrow range. A slight decline occurred between 2015 and 2016, with the ratio moving from 0.36 to 0.34, where it remained through 2017. A recovery to 0.37 was observed in 2018, before settling at 0.36 in 2019. The identical values reported for the ratio including right-of-use assets indicate that operating lease assets did not materially alter the fixed asset efficiency profile during this period.
- Total Asset Turnover
- Total asset turnover showed minimal fluctuation, maintaining a low range between 0.16 and 0.18. After a marginal decrease to 0.16 in 2016, the ratio trended slightly upward, reaching 0.18 in both 2018 and 2019. This consistent low-level turnover is characteristic of industries requiring massive infrastructure investments to generate sales.
- Equity Turnover
- Equity turnover demonstrated the most variance among the analyzed ratios. The ratio declined from 0.41 in 2015 to 0.38 in 2016, followed by a steady increase to a peak of 0.42 in 2018. A subsequent decrease to 0.39 was recorded in 2019. These movements suggest periodic shifts in how effectively shareholder equity was utilized to drive revenue during the five-year window.
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Net Fixed Asset Turnover
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | 13,209) | 14,144) | 13,705) | 13,058) | 14,403) | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 36,419) | 37,897) | 40,155) | 38,705) | 40,547) | |
| Long-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Net fixed asset turnover1 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.36 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Net Fixed Asset Turnover, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 2019 Calculation
Net fixed asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net
= 13,209 ÷ 36,419 = 0.36
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial period from 2015 to 2019 is characterized by volatility in revenue streams and a gradual contraction of the net fixed asset base. Revenues peaked in 2015 at 14,403 million US$ before experiencing a decline and subsequent fluctuation, ending the period at 13,209 million US$ in 2019. Simultaneously, property, plant, and equipment, net, decreased from 40,547 million US$ to 36,419 million US$, representing a general downward trend in the net investment in long-term assets.
- Net Fixed Asset Turnover Stability
- The net fixed asset turnover ratio demonstrated a high degree of stability, maintaining a narrow range between 0.34 and 0.37 throughout the analyzed period. This consistency indicates that the company maintained a proportional relationship between its revenue generation and its investment in fixed assets, despite fluctuations in the absolute values of both metrics.
- Asset Utilization Efficiency
- A marginal decline in efficiency was observed between 2015 and 2017, where the ratio dropped from 0.36 to 0.34. This coincided with a reduction in revenues that outpaced the reduction in net fixed assets. However, efficiency improved to a peak of 0.37 in 2018, driven by a simultaneous increase in revenues and a decrease in the net fixed asset base.
- Long-term Investment Trend
- By the end of 2019, the ratio returned to 0.36. The alignment of the turnover ratio at the end of the period with its 2015 level suggests that the reduction in the net fixed asset base was effectively mirrored by the revenue trajectory, preventing a significant degradation in asset productivity.
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Net Fixed Asset Turnover (including Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset)
Kinder Morgan Inc., net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | 13,209) | 14,144) | 13,705) | 13,058) | 14,403) | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 36,419) | 37,897) | 40,155) | 38,705) | 40,547) | |
| Operating lease ROU assets (located in Deferred charges and other assets) | 329) | —) | —) | —) | —) | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) | 36,748) | 37,897) | 40,155) | 38,705) | 40,547) | |
| Long-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset)1 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.36 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Net Fixed Asset Turnover (including Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset), Competitors2 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 2019 Calculation
Net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) = Revenues ÷ Property, plant and equipment, net (including operating lease, right-of-use asset)
= 13,209 ÷ 36,748 = 0.36
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data from 2015 to 2019 indicates a period of relative stability in asset utilization efficiency, characterized by a consistent relationship between revenue generation and the net fixed asset base. Despite fluctuations in both total revenues and the value of property, plant, and equipment, the resulting turnover ratio remained within a narrow range, suggesting a steady rate of productivity per unit of investment.
- Revenue Performance
- Annual revenues experienced moderate volatility over the five-year period. A decline was observed from 2015 to 2016, followed by two years of recovery peaking in 2018 at 14,144 million US$, before retreating to 13,209 million US$ in 2019. This fluctuation suggests an environment of variable demand or pricing impacts on the top line.
- Fixed Asset Trajectory
- The net property, plant, and equipment, including right-of-use assets, exhibited a general downward trend. Starting at 40,547 million US$ in 2015, the asset base declined to 36,748 million US$ by 2019. This overall reduction in the net book value of fixed assets may be attributed to depreciation exceeding new capital expenditures or the strategic divestment of certain assets.
- Net Fixed Asset Turnover Analysis
- The net fixed asset turnover ratio demonstrated remarkable consistency, fluctuating minimally between 0.34 and 0.37. The ratio dipped slightly in 2016 and 2017 to 0.34, peaked in 2018 at 0.37, and returned to 0.36 in 2019. The stability of this ratio implies that the company maintained a proportional alignment between its asset base and its revenue-generating capacity, effectively offsetting the reduction in total assets with the existing revenue levels.
Overall, the analysis reveals a capital-intensive operational structure where revenue generation is closely coupled with a large fixed asset base. The consistency of the turnover ratio suggests that the company did not experience significant shifts in its operational efficiency or business model during the analyzed period.
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Total Asset Turnover
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | 13,209) | 14,144) | 13,705) | 13,058) | 14,403) | |
| Total assets | 74,157) | 78,866) | 79,055) | 80,305) | 84,104) | |
| Long-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Total asset turnover1 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.17 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Total Asset Turnover, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 2019 Calculation
Total asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Total assets
= 13,209 ÷ 74,157 = 0.18
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The analysis of long-term investment activity indicates a period of relative stability in asset utilization efficiency, characterized by a slight upward trend in the total asset turnover ratio. Between 2015 and 2019, the ratio moved from 0.17 to 0.18, suggesting a marginal improvement in the capacity to generate revenue from the asset base.
- Revenue Performance
- Revenues exhibited a non-linear trend, starting at 14,403 million US dollars in 2015, dipping to 13,058 million in 2016, recovering to 14,144 million in 2018, and concluding the period at 13,209 million in 2019. This volatility indicates that revenue growth was not the primary driver of the improved turnover efficiency.
- Asset Base Contraction
- A consistent downward trajectory is observed in total assets, which decreased from 84,104 million US dollars in 2015 to 74,157 million US dollars in 2019. This steady reduction in the total asset base contributed significantly to the stabilization and eventual rise of the turnover ratio.
- Total Asset Turnover Efficiency
- The turnover ratio reached a low of 0.16 in 2016 before climbing to 0.18 by 2018 and maintaining that level through 2019. The relationship between the declining asset base and the fluctuating revenue streams suggests that the improvement in the ratio is primarily attributable to the contraction of assets rather than an increase in operational revenue generation.
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Equity Turnover
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | 13,209) | 14,144) | 13,705) | 13,058) | 14,403) | |
| Total Kinder Morgan, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity | 33,742) | 33,678) | 33,636) | 34,431) | 35,119) | |
| Long-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
| Equity turnover1 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.41 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Equity Turnover, Competitors2 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConocoPhillips | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 2019 Calculation
Equity turnover = Revenues ÷ Total Kinder Morgan, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
= 13,209 ÷ 33,742 = 0.39
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Analysis of the long-term investment activity ratios reveals a period of stagnation in equity efficiency between 2015 and 2019. The overall trend indicates a capital-intensive operational structure where revenue generation remains low relative to the total equity base.
- Revenue Dynamics
- Revenues exhibited fluctuations throughout the analyzed period. A notable decline occurred in 2016, falling to 13,058 million US$, followed by a gradual recovery that peaked in 2018 at 14,144 million US$. This upward momentum was reversed in 2019, with revenues decreasing to 13,209 million US$.
- Stockholders' Equity Stability
- Total stockholders' equity remained relatively stable, characterized by a slight downward trend from 35,119 million US$ in 2015 to a low of 33,636 million US$ in 2017, before plateauing at 33,742 million US$ by the end of 2019.
- Equity Turnover Performance
- The equity turnover ratio remained consistently low, oscillating within a narrow range between 0.38 and 0.42. The ratio reached its lowest point of 0.38 in 2016, correlating with the dip in annual revenues, and reached a peak of 0.42 in 2018. The return to 0.39 in 2019 suggests that the efficiency of generating sales from the equity investment has not experienced significant structural improvement over the five-year duration.
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