Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-24), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-05-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-02-24), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-08-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-05-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-02-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-11-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-08-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-05-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-02-26), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-11-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-08-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-05-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-02-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-11-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-08-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-05-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-02-22), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-11-23), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-08-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-05-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-02-23), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-11-24), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-08-25).
The financial performance of the organization over the period from August 2013 to November 2019 exhibits a general trend of stability in core margins, characterized by periodic volatility in non-operating expenses and a gradual improvement in operational efficiency.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- Gross margins fluctuated between a low of 31.62% in February 2015 and peaks near 36.9% in August 2013 and November 2016. A period of margin compression was observed between late 2013 and early 2015, followed by a recovery and subsequent stabilization. For the majority of the latter half of the analyzed period, the gross margin remained consistently within the 34% to 35% range, suggesting a stabilized cost of sales relative to net revenue.
- Operating Efficiency and Expenses
- Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses demonstrate a gradual downward trend, decreasing from approximately 20% of net sales in 2013 to a range of 17% to 18% by 2019. This contraction in SG&A as a percentage of sales contributed to the maintenance of operating profit margins, which generally oscillated between 12% and 18%, despite intermittent volatility caused by restructuring costs and divestiture gains or losses.
- Financial Charges and Tax Impacts
- Interest expenses remained relatively stable at approximately 1.8% of net sales until early 2018, at which point a significant increase occurred, with costs peaking at 3.52% in May 2018 and remaining elevated above 2.7% through November 2019. Income tax contributions showed substantial variance, most notably in February 2018, where a tax benefit of 11.14% of net sales was recorded, creating a significant non-recurring spike in bottom-line profitability.
- Net Earnings Trends
- Net earnings attributable to the company typically ranged from 7% to 13% of net sales. Excluding the anomalous tax benefit in February 2018, which drove net earnings to 24.25%, a positive trend is observable toward the end of the period. Net earnings increased from a low of 4.35% in May 2015 to a more consistent range of 13% by late 2019, reflecting improved net profitability despite the increased burden of interest expenses.
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