Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-09-30).
- Gross profit and cost of sales trends
- Gross profit as a percentage of net sales remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 40.57% and 43.12% from 2014 to 2019. Correspondingly, the cost of sales hovered between approximately 56.88% and 59.43% of net sales. The slight improvements in gross profit margin, particularly in 2016, suggest moderate efficiency gains in production or sourcing.
- Selling, general and administrative expenses
- These expenses consistently represented roughly 23% to 24.5% of net sales over the period, with a gentle upward trend peaking at 24.46% in 2018 before a minor decline to 24.26% in 2019. This indicates a relatively steady but slightly increasing overhead burden relative to sales.
- One-time and non-recurring items
- Goodwill impairment was notable only in 2014 at -2.07%, with no subsequent charges. Gains on divestitures were significant in 2015 at 4.66%, enhancing profitability that year. Other items such as amortization of intangibles decreased initially then marginally increased towards 2019, while restructuring costs exhibited no clear trend but remained below 1% of net sales.
- Operating earnings and income before taxes
- Earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes stayed within a range of 14.44% to 19.42% of net sales, peaking in 2015. Income before taxes showed a parallel pattern, peaking at 18.66% in 2015 and stabilizing around 15% thereafter, indicating consistent operating profitability post-2015.
- Interest income and expense
- Interest income was low but slightly improved from 0.10% to a peak of 0.25% before declining to 0.15%. Interest expense rose sharply in 2016 to -1.48% but declined gradually afterward, leading to net interest expense reductions post-2016, reflecting possible debt restructuring or improved financial management.
- Income taxes
- The tax burden showed a declining trend from -6.4% in 2015 to a low of about -2.54% in 2018, before a slight increase in 2019. This may suggest tax planning efforts or changes in tax regulations that positively impacted net earnings.
- Net earnings and earnings attributable to common stockholders
- Net earnings and earnings attributable to common stockholders generally improved from 2014 to 2015, with net earnings rising from 8.9% to 12.25% of net sales. After a slight dip in 2017, earnings rebounded to approximately 12.6% by 2018 and remained stable in 2019, indicating sustained profitability. Discontinued operations had minimal effect on net earnings beyond the transient positive and negative impacts in 2016 and 2017, respectively.
- Other deductions and miscellaneous items
- Other deductions and net items varied without a clear trend, ranging between -0.47% and -2.56%, with the exception of 2019 where other items showed a slight positive figure. This variability suggests occasional non-operating impacts on profitability.