Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-01).
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The Return on Assets exhibited a fluctuating pattern over the observed periods. Initially, ROA started at 3.71% and dropped significantly to 1.73% in the subsequent quarter. It then showed a gradual recovery with intermittent increases, reaching peaks around the middle quarters such as 6.5%. Following this peak, a downward trend occurred, with values dropping near 2.15%, before progressively increasing again toward the later dates, culminating at around 5.42%. Overall, ROA demonstrates volatility but with a tendency to recover after mid-cycle declines.
- Financial Leverage
- The Financial Leverage ratio data is incomplete but shows a sharp decline from very high leverage levels exceeding 130 in one quarter to values around 15 in the later measured quarters. This suggests a significant reduction in the company's reliance on debt financing over the course of the recorded periods. The absence of continuous data limits a detailed trend analysis but the available points indicate an effort toward deleveraging.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on Equity displayed extremely high values early in the timeline, reaching as much as 275.31%, before following a declining trajectory through subsequent quarters, settling around 75.81%. The data after this period is unavailable, preventing a full assessment of longer-term trends. The initial extraordinarily high ROE coupled with high leverage may imply periods of elevated financial risk, which correspond with the subsequent reduction in leverage.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-01).
The analysis of the quarterly financial metrics reveals several notable trends and shifts in the company's performance over the covered periods.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin experienced fluctuations throughout the timeline. Initially, it hovered around moderate levels, with a value of 4.85% at the start, but saw a dip mid-2020 to around 2.29%. Subsequently, the margin generally improved, peaking at 6.83% in late 2021. After this peak, there was a decline to values near 2% in early 2023, followed by a gradual recovery upward towards approximately 4.7% to 4.8% by mid-2025. This pattern suggests some volatility but an overall stabilizing improvement in profitability margins towards the later periods.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover exhibited a slight upward trend over time. The ratio remained relatively stable around 0.75 to 0.79 during the early phases but then showed a marked increase starting in early 2022, reaching values above 1.0 consistently and peaking around 1.24 in late 2022. Afterward, it fluctuated moderately while sustaining levels above 1.0, indicating improved efficiency in utilizing assets to generate sales over the latter periods.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage data is only available for a few quarters. It started exceedingly high at 134.71 in late 2020, then rapidly decreased in subsequent quarters to 49.78, 34.92, 25.43, and further down to 15.15 by late 2021. This downward trajectory indicates a significant reduction in reliance on debt or financial obligations within that timeframe. No data was reported for financial leverage after early 2022, preventing further trend analysis.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE showed extremely high and volatile values in the few quarters with available data. From 275.31% in late 2020, it sharply dropped to 131.1%, then further declined to 114.54%, 78.28%, and settled at 75.81% by early 2022. Such high percentages suggest either periods of exceptionally strong profitability relative to shareholder equity or possible impacts from financial structure changes or one-time events. The absence of data beyond early 2022 limits ability to assess subsequent trends.
In summary, the company demonstrated improved asset utilization and a recovery in profitability margins in recent periods despite previous volatility. The sharp reduction in financial leverage early in the dataset suggests a deliberate effort to strengthen the balance sheet, coinciding with very high but decreasing return on equity figures. The mixed availability of leverage and ROE data restricts a complete longitudinal assessment but the available information points to a positive trend towards operational efficiency and sustainable profitability.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-01).
The financial analysis reveals distinct trends in profitability, efficiency, and asset utilization over the observed periods. The metrics evaluated include Net Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Return on Assets (ROA).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin exhibited notable fluctuations, starting at 4.85% in early May 2020, experiencing a decline around mid-2020, reaching its lowest at 1.74% in October 2022. Following this low point, the margin gradually increased, showing a steady upward trend through early 2024, peaking near 4.81% in May 2025. This recovery suggests improving cost control or revenue management in later periods after a phase of reduced profitability.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios were relatively stable in the initial periods, hovering around 0.75 to 0.79 in 2020 and early 2021, indicating consistent efficiency in asset use. Starting in January 2022, there was a substantial increase, reaching above 1.20 by late 2022. Although minor fluctuations occurred, the ratio generally remained above 1.0 throughout 2023 and into 2025, reflecting enhanced effectiveness in generating sales from assets. This improvement may be attributed to operational efficiencies or asset base optimization.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA mirrored the movements in profitability and asset utilization, initially low in mid-2020 around 1.73%, then increasing significantly to peak values near 6.5% in April 2022. This peak coincides with the increased asset turnover and improved profit margins observed in the same timeframe. Post-2022, ROA decreased sharply but then recovered steadily, reaching approximately 5.76% in May 2025. The trends indicate initial challenges followed by robust asset productivity and profitability enhancements.
Overall, the company demonstrated resilience, with improved asset usage efficiency and profitability after a period of volatility. The synergy between higher asset turnover and rising profit margins contributed to a stronger return on assets, suggesting effective strategic adjustments in operations and financial management over the observed quarters.