Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Ulta Beauty Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-04), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-04-29).
An analysis of the common-size balance sheet reveals a significant structural shift in the capital composition between early 2019 and mid-2019, characterized by a substantial increase in total liabilities and a corresponding decrease in stockholders' equity. Prior to this period, total liabilities generally fluctuated between 39% and 45% of total liabilities and stockholders' equity. Following the transition in May 2019, total liabilities rose to a range of 60% to 68%, indicating a more leveraged balance sheet profile.
- Lease Liability Transition
- A fundamental change in accounting treatment is evident starting May 2019. The item "Deferred rent," which previously accounted for approximately 13% to 14% of the balance sheet, was eliminated and replaced by "Current operating lease liabilities" and "Non-current operating lease liabilities." Non-current operating lease liabilities became a primary driver of the balance sheet, consistently representing 30% to 35% of total liabilities and stockholders' equity from 2019 through 2023.
- Current Liability Trends
- Current liabilities as a percentage of the total balance sheet exhibited a gradual upward trajectory, rising from approximately 21% in early 2017 to peak at 32.70% in January 2022. Accounts payable showed cyclical volatility, often peaking in the fourth quarter (e.g., November 2018 at 17.24% and October 2021 at 14.14%), likely reflecting seasonal inventory build-up. Accrued liabilities remained relatively stable but experienced a general decline from 2017 levels to fluctuate between 5% and 8% in later years.
- Debt and Long-Term Obligations
- The company maintained a minimal long-term debt profile for the majority of the analyzed period. A notable exception occurred in mid-2020, where long-term debt spiked to approximately 14.47% to 14.55% for two consecutive quarters before returning to zero, suggesting a temporary strategic liquidity acquisition. Other long-term liabilities remained negligible, consistently staying around or below 1%.
- Stockholders' Equity Evolution
- Stockholders' equity experienced a marked decline as a proportion of the total balance sheet, falling from a high of 61% in early 2018 to a low of 32.23% in January 2022. This trend was primarily driven by a reduction in retained earnings, which dropped from peaks of 37.59% in early 2018 to approximately 18% to 20% by 2023. Simultaneously, the negative impact of treasury stock expanded from -0.63% in 2017 to -1.57% by July 2023, indicating an increase in share repurchases relative to the total capital structure.
In summary, the balance sheet has evolved from an equity-dominated structure to one where liabilities, specifically operating lease obligations, represent the majority of the company's financing. While current liabilities have grown as a percentage of total assets, the overall financial profile remains characterized by low traditional long-term debt and an active share repurchase program.
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