Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
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- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Net Profit Margin since 2015
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2015
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2015
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2015
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2015
- Analysis of Debt
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
- Net Income
- Net income showed a general upward trend from 2018 to 2021, increasing from $128 million to $169 million, indicating improved profitability. However, in 2022, net income declined sharply to approximately $94 million, signaling potential challenges in the most recent year.
- Depreciation and Amortization
- Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment consistently increased over the five years, rising from $11.4 million in 2018 to $40.6 million in 2022, suggesting ongoing investments in fixed assets or aging assets. Amortization of intangible assets rose markedly in 2019 and stabilized afterward, while amortization related to debt discounts and issuance costs appeared from 2020 onwards, remaining steady. The amortization of premiums and accretion on marketable securities showed variability, spiking significantly in 2021 and sustaining in 2022.
- Impairment and Extraordinary Items
- An impairment of goodwill and intangible assets was recorded in 2022 amounting to $118 million, representing a significant one-time charge that likely impacted profitability. Additionally, there was a loss from the sale of a privately held company in 2022, adding a negative impact to that year's results.
- Stock-based Compensation
- Stock-based compensation expenses exhibited a strong upward trend, rising from $30.6 million in 2018 to $145.5 million in 2022, indicating increased employee incentives or dilution costs that impact operating expenses.
- Deferred Taxes and Exchange Rate Effects
- Deferred income taxes displayed consistent negative values, increasing in absolute magnitude in earlier years but slightly reducing in 2022. Exchange rate fluctuations and related items generally contributed positively to income, peaking in 2021 but decreasing thereafter.
- Working Capital Components
- Inventories and trade receivables presented significant fluctuations, with inventories turning markedly negative in 2022 (-$341 million), suggesting either reductions in stock or accounting adjustments. Trade receivables swung from positive to highly negative values, reaching -$457 million in 2022, possibly reflecting collection issues or timing changes. Trade payables increased substantially, from $31.5 million in 2018 to $194.5 million in 2022, which may indicate extended payment terms or increased purchases. Payroll accruals increased steadily over time, roughly doubling from 2018 to 2022.
- Warranty Obligations and Deferred Revenues
- Warranty obligations nearly tripled between 2018 and 2022, reaching $120 million, indicating potentially higher anticipated costs related to product warranties. Deferred revenues and customer advances showed notable volatility, with a substantial negative value in 2020 but positive growth again by 2022.
- Changes in Assets and Liabilities
- Changes in assets and liabilities fluctuated considerably, with notably large outflows in 2021 and 2022 (-$118 million and -$380 million respectively), which could reflect working capital consumption or restructuring effects influencing cash flow.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $189 million in 2018 to a peak of $259 million in 2019 but experienced declines thereafter, dropping sharply to approximately $31 million in 2022. This decrease suggests reduced operating efficiency or less favorable working capital management in the latest period.
- Investing Activities
- Significant cash outflows were consistent across all years due to acquisitions of property, plant, and equipment and investments in marketable securities and privately-held companies. Investment in marketable securities was especially pronounced during 2021 and 2022, exceeding half a billion dollars each year, indicating strategic asset accumulation. Net cash used in investing activities expanded considerably over the years, reflecting aggressive capital and investment expenditures.
- Financing Activities
- Financing activities revealed contrasting patterns. The company repaid bank loans steadily over the years, reducing debt slightly. There were occasional proceeds from stock-based awards exercise and issuance of convertible notes in 2020. A major inflow occurred in 2022 from a secondary public offering netting $650 million, markedly boosting financing cash inflows. Overall, financing cash flow was negative in the earlier period but became substantially positive in 2020 and 2022, supporting liquidity.
- Cash Position
- Cash and cash equivalents increased substantially in 2020 due to financing activities, peaking at $827 million year-end, then declined in 2021, and rebounded to $783 million by the end of 2022. The cash flow patterns and cash balances indicate volatile but generally strong liquidity management with heavy reliance on financing inflows in recent years.