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Profitability Analysis
Quarterly Data
Difficulty: Beginner
Profitability ratios measure the company’s ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).
Ratios (Summary)
Biogen Inc., profitability ratios (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-25), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-22), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures. | Biogen Inc.’s gross profit margin deteriorated from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 but then improved from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018 exceeding Q2 2018 level. |
| Operating profit margin | A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. | Biogen Inc.’s operating profit margin deteriorated from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 and from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018. |
| Net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. | Biogen Inc.’s net profit margin improved from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 and from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018. |
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Biogen Inc.’s ROE deteriorated from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 but then improved from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018 exceeding Q2 2018 level. |
| ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. | Biogen Inc.’s ROA improved from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 and from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018. |
Gross Profit Margin
Biogen Inc., gross profit margin calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-25), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-22), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).
Q4 2018 Calculations
1 Gross profit margin = 100
× (Gross profitQ4 2018
+ Gross profitQ3 2018
+ Gross profitQ2 2018
+ Gross profitQ1 2018)
÷ (RevenuesQ4 2018
+ RevenuesQ3 2018
+ RevenuesQ2 2018
+ RevenuesQ1 2018)
= 100
× ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures. | Biogen Inc.’s gross profit margin deteriorated from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 but then improved from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018 exceeding Q2 2018 level. |
Operating Profit Margin
Biogen Inc., operating profit margin calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-25), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-22), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).
Q4 2018 Calculations
1 Operating profit margin = 100
× (Income from operationsQ4 2018
+ Income from operationsQ3 2018
+ Income from operationsQ2 2018
+ Income from operationsQ1 2018)
÷ (RevenuesQ4 2018
+ RevenuesQ3 2018
+ RevenuesQ2 2018
+ RevenuesQ1 2018)
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit margin | A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. | Biogen Inc.’s operating profit margin deteriorated from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 and from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018. |
Net Profit Margin
Biogen Inc., net profit margin calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-25), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-22), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).
Q4 2018 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100
× (Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q4 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q3 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q2 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q1 2018)
÷ (RevenuesQ4 2018
+ RevenuesQ3 2018
+ RevenuesQ2 2018
+ RevenuesQ1 2018)
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ ( + + + )
=
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. | Biogen Inc.’s net profit margin improved from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 and from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018. |
Return on Equity (ROE)
Biogen Inc., ROE calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-25), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-22), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).
Q4 2018 Calculations
1 ROE = 100
× (Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q4 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q3 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q2 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q1 2018)
÷ Total Biogen Inc. shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Biogen Inc.’s ROE deteriorated from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 but then improved from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018 exceeding Q2 2018 level. |
Return on Assets (ROA)
Biogen Inc., ROA calculation (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-01), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-04-25), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-02), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-07-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-04-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-10-22), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2014-04-23).
Q4 2018 Calculations
1 ROA = 100
× (Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q4 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q3 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q2 2018
+ Net income attributable to Biogen Inc.Q1 2018)
÷ Total assets
= 100 × ( + + + )
÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. | Biogen Inc.’s ROA improved from Q2 2018 to Q3 2018 and from Q3 2018 to Q4 2018. |