Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
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- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Selected Financial Data since 2020
- Net Profit Margin since 2020
- Current Ratio since 2020
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2020
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2020
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Revenue
- There is a consistent and significant upward trend in revenue, increasing from $3,378 million in 2020 to $11,102 million in 2024, indicating strong growth in the company’s top-line performance over the five-year period.
- Cost of Revenue
- The cost of revenue also increases steadily, from $876 million in 2020 to $1,878 million in 2024. While the absolute costs rise, the increase is proportionally smaller than revenue growth, which contributes positively to gross profit expansion.
- Gross Profit
- Gross profit shows marked growth from $2,502 million in 2020 to $9,224 million in 2024. This reflects improved efficiency or pricing power, as gross margin expands in line with increasing revenue.
- Operating Expenses
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- Operations and Support
- Expenses in this category remain relatively stable initially but rise gradually from $878 million in 2020 to $1,282 million in 2024, consistent with the company scaling operations.
- Product Development
- Product development costs decline sharply from $2,753 million in 2020 to $1,425 million in 2021, then increase steadily to $2,056 million by 2024, indicating renewed or sustained investment in product innovation after an initial scaling back.
- Sales and Marketing
- These expenses increase consistently from $1,175 million in 2020 to $2,148 million in 2024, reflecting ongoing efforts to drive market penetration and support revenue growth.
- General and Administrative
- After a decrease from $1,135 million in 2020 to $835 million in 2021, this expense category more than doubles to $2,025 million in 2023, then declines to $1,185 million in 2024. This volatility suggests restructuring or cost management initiatives impacting administrative expenses.
- Restructuring Charges
- Reported in earlier years, restructuring charges decline from $151 million in 2020 to $89 million in 2022, then are absent from 2023 onward, indicating the winding down of restructuring activities.
- Income (Loss) from Operations
- A significant turnaround is observed, moving from an operating loss of $3,590 million in 2020 to a positive operating income of $2,553 million by 2024, reflecting operational improvements and scaling benefits.
- Interest Income and Expense
- Interest income grows substantially from $27 million in 2020 to $818 million in 2024, enhancing overall profitability. Interest expense fluctuates but remains relatively low, peaking at $438 million in 2021 and decreasing thereafter, indicating manageable debt costs.
- Other Income (Expense), Net
- Other income/expense shows improvement over time, starting from a net expense of $947 million in 2020 and moving closer to neutral, with minor net expenses of $16 million in 2024.
- Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
- The company transitions from a pre-tax loss of $4,682 million in 2020 to a pre-tax income of $3,331 million by 2024, following the positive trends in operating income and interest income.
- Provision for Income Taxes
- The tax provision is volatile: a small benefit in 2020 shifts to a tax expense in subsequent years, notably showing a large tax benefit of $2,690 million in 2023, possibly due to deferred tax assets or benefits, followed by a significant tax expense in 2024.
- Net Income (Loss)
- Net income improves dramatically from a loss of $4,585 million in 2020 to positive earnings of $2,648 million in 2024, with 2023 marking the highest net income of $4,792 million. This reflects the overall successful transition to profitability.