Financial statement analysis and common stock valuation

Analysis of Reportable Segments

Procter & Gamble Co. operates in 5 segments: Beauty; Grooming; Health Care; Fabric & Home Care; and Baby, Feminine & Family Care.

• Segment Profit Margin
• Segment Capital Expenditures to Depreciation
• Net sales
• Net earnings (loss)
• Depreciation and amortization
• Capital expenditures

Common Stock Valuation Ratios

Relative valuation technique determine the value of Procter & Gamble Co. by comparing it to similar entities (like industry or sector) on the basis of several relative ratios that compare its stock price to relevant variables that affect the stock value, such as earnings, book value, and sales.

• Current Valuation Ratios
• Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
• Price to Earnings (P/E)
• Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
• Price to Sales (P/S)
• Price to Book Value (P/BV)

Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
Quarterly Data

Evaluates revenues and output generated by the Procter & Gamble Co. assets. Operating performance ratios describe the relationship between the Procter & Gamble Co. level of operations and the assets needed to sustain operating activities.

• Short-term Activity Ratios (Summary)
• Inventory Turnover
• Receivables Turnover
• Payables Turnover
• Working Capital Turnover
• Average Inventory Processing Period
• Average Receivable Collection Period
• Operating Cycle
• Average Payables Payment Period
• Cash Conversion Cycle

Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

The FCFE valuation approach estimates the value of equity as the present value of future FCFE discounted at the required rate of return on equity.

• Intrinsic Stock Value (Valuation Summary)
• Required Rate of Return (r)
• FCFE Growth Rate (g)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios

Examines Procter & Gamble Co. capital structure in terms of the mix of its financing sources and the ability of the firm to satisfy its longer-term debt and investment obligations.

• Solvency Ratios (Summary)
• Debt to Equity
• Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)
• Debt to Capital
• Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)
• Debt to Assets
• Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)
• Financial Leverage
• Interest Coverage
• Fixed Charge Coverage

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios

Measures the adequacy of Procter & Gamble Co. cash resources to meet its near-term cash obligations.

• Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
• Current Ratio
• Quick Ratio
• Cash Ratio

Analysis of Geographic Areas

Procter & Gamble Co. operates in 2 regions: United States and International.

• Area Asset Turnover
• Net sales
• Long-lived assets

Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)

Free cash flow to equity is the cash flow available to Procter & Gamble Co. equity holders after all operating expenses, interest, and principal payments have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.

• Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
• P to FCFE Ratio, Current
• P to FCFE Ratio, Historical

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is the change in equity (net assets) of Procter & Gamble Co. during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owners sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
Quarterly Data

Measures the adequacy of a Procter & Gamble Co. cash resources to meet its near-term cash obligations.

• Liquidity Ratios (Summary)
• Current Ratio
• Quick Ratio
• Cash Ratio

Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

The liabilities and stockholders’ equity reports major classes and amounts of external claims on assets and owners’ capital contributions, and other internally generated sources of capital.

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about Procter & Gamble Co. cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on Procter & Gamble Co. balance sheet.