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Common Stock Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples)
Beginner level
Valuation ratios measure the quantity of an asset or flaw (e.g., earnings) associated with ownership of a specified claim (e.g., a share of ownership of the enterprise).
Current Valuation Ratios
Occidental Petroleum Corp., current price multiples
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | Chevron Corp. | ConocoPhillips | Exxon Mobil Corp. | Oil & Gas Producers | Oil & Gas | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||
| Current share price (P) | |||||||||
| No. shares of common stock outstanding | |||||||||
| Growth rate (g) | |||||||||
| Earnings per share (EPS) | |||||||||
| Next year expected EPS | |||||||||
| Operating profit per share | |||||||||
| Sales per share | |||||||||
| Book value per share (BVPS) | |||||||||
| Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples) | |||||||||
| Price to earnings (P/E) | |||||||||
| Price to next year expected earnings | |||||||||
| Price-earnings-growth (PEG) | |||||||||
| Price to operating profit (P/OP) | |||||||||
| Price to sales (P/S) | |||||||||
| Price to book value (P/BV) | |||||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21).
If the company price multiple is lower then the price multiple of benchmark then company stock is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company price multiple is higher then the price multiple of benchmark then company stock is relatively overvalued.
Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
Occidental Petroleum Corp., historical price multiples
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price to earnings (P/E) | ||||||
| Price to operating profit (P/OP) | ||||||
| Price to sales (P/S) | ||||||
| Price to book value (P/BV) |
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-23).
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/E ratio increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly decreased from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
| P/OP ratio | Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts may use price to operating profit. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/OP ratio increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly decreased from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/S ratio decreased from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
| P/BV ratio | The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company’s required rate of return and its actual rate of return. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/BV ratio increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly decreased from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
Price to Earnings (P/E)
Occidental Petroleum Corp., historical P/E calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stock (in millions) | ||||||
| Earnings per share (EPS)2 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/E ratio4 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/E Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | ||||||
| ConocoPhillips | ||||||
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | ||||||
| P/E Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Oil & Gas Producers | ||||||
| P/E Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Oil & Gas | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-23).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2018 Calculation
EPS = Net income (loss) attributable to common stock ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s Annual Report.
4 2018 Calculation
P/E ratio = Share price ÷ EPS
= ÷ =
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/E ratio increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly decreased from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
Occidental Petroleum Corp., historical P/OP calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Operating income (loss) (in millions) | ||||||
| Operating profit per share2 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/OP ratio4 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/OP Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | ||||||
| ConocoPhillips | ||||||
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | ||||||
| P/OP Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Oil & Gas Producers | ||||||
| P/OP Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Oil & Gas | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-23).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2018 Calculation
Operating profit per share = Operating income (loss) ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s Annual Report.
4 2018 Calculation
P/OP ratio = Share price ÷ Operating profit per share
= ÷ =
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/OP ratio | Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts may use price to operating profit. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/OP ratio increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly decreased from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
Price to Sales (P/S)
Occidental Petroleum Corp., historical P/S calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Net sales (in millions) | ||||||
| Sales per share2 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/S ratio4 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/S Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | ||||||
| ConocoPhillips | ||||||
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | ||||||
| P/S Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Oil & Gas Producers | ||||||
| P/S Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Oil & Gas | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-23).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2018 Calculation
Sales per share = Net sales ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s Annual Report.
4 2018 Calculation
P/S ratio = Share price ÷ Sales per share
= ÷ =
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/S ratio decreased from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
Occidental Petroleum Corp., historical P/BV calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity (in millions) | ||||||
| Book value per share (BVPS)2 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/BV ratio4 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/BV Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Chevron Corp. | ||||||
| ConocoPhillips | ||||||
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | ||||||
| P/BV Ratio, Sector | ||||||
| Oil & Gas Producers | ||||||
| P/BV Ratio, Industry | ||||||
| Oil & Gas | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-23), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-26), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-23).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2018 Calculation
BVPS = Stockholders’ equity ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s Annual Report.
4 2018 Calculation
P/BV ratio = Share price ÷ BVPS
= ÷ =
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/BV ratio | The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company’s required rate of return and its actual rate of return. | Occidental Petroleum Corp.’s P/BV ratio increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly decreased from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |