Common-Size Income Statement
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LyondellBasell Industries N.V. pages available for free this week:
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2011
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2011
- Debt to Equity since 2011
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2011
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2011
- Analysis of Revenues
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Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31).
- Revenue Composition
- The proportion of trade sales remained consistently high throughout the periods, fluctuating narrowly around 97.5% to 98.4%, indicating a stable reliance on trade customers. Transactions with related parties represented a small but slightly increasing share, ranging from about 1.6% to 2.7%, suggesting a marginal rise in related-party dealings over time.
- Cost of Sales
- Cost of sales as a percentage of revenue demonstrated notable volatility, with a trough near -76.6% and peaks reaching up to -87.4%. Early 2014 and late 2018 quarters saw the highest relative costs, indicating periods of increased expenditure in production or reduced pricing power. Mid-2015 to mid-2016 showed comparatively lower cost proportions, suggesting improved cost management or favorable pricing environments during that phase.
- Gross Profit Margin
- Gross profit margins displayed a pronounced cyclical pattern aligning inversely with cost fluctuations. Margins peaked in mid-2015 and early 2016 at above 22%, representing strong profitability from core operations. Conversely, margins were at their lowest at end-2014 and late 2018, dropping close to 12.9%, which could reflect market pressures or higher input costs during those intervals.
- Operating Expenses
- Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased gradually as a percentage of revenue, from around -1.67% in early 2014 to nearly -3.7% by late 2018. This trend indicates rising operational overheads, which may impact operating leverage negatively. Research and development expenses remained relatively stable, fluctuating narrowly between -0.26% and -0.37%, reflecting consistent investment in innovation without significant scaling.
- Operating Income
- Operating income margins followed a general trend consistent with gross profit movements but were tempered by rising SG&A expenses. Peaks occurred during mid-2015 and early 2016, reaching over 20%, whereas troughs at the end of 2018 dropped below 9%, indicating significant profitability pressure in that period.
- Interest and Other Income
- Interest expense generally trended higher over the observed periods, moving from approximately -0.7% to levels peaking over -2.4% in early 2017, before settling near -0.9% to -1.1%. Interest income remained minimal and stable, contributing less than 0.15%. Occasionally, other income showed positive spikes, particularly a large rise to 1.34% in late 2017, which may have resulted from non-operating gains or isolated financial activities.
- Income Before Taxes and Taxes
- Income before taxes exhibited a pattern similar to operating income, with peaks reaching above 21% in early 2016 and declines to below 9% by end-2018. The effective tax provision showed variability, occasionally producing benefits (e.g., 6.09% in late 2017) but generally representing a significant deduction averaging around -3% to -5%, indicating standard tax impact aligned with income fluctuations.
- Net Income and Earnings Attributes
- Net income margins reflect the overall profitability trends, peaking near 20.7% in late 2017 and dropping to lows near 7.8% in early 2019 before rebounding moderately. Income attributable to non-controlling interests and discontinued operations were marginal, having negligible impact on the overall earnings attributable to the company shareholders. The consistency of net income attributable to shareholders closely tracks the net income figures, confirming that reported earnings mainly reside with the majority stakeholders.