Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
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- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2011
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2011
- Debt to Equity since 2011
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2011
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2011
- Analysis of Revenues
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31).
- Sales and Revenue Trends
- There is a notable decline in Trade values from 2014 to 2016, decreasing from 44,714 million USD to 28,454 million USD. This trend is reflected similarly in Sales and other operating revenues, which dropped from 45,608 million USD to 29,183 million USD during the same period. However, from 2017 onward, both metrics show recovery and growth, reaching 38,126 million USD in Trade and 39,004 million USD in Sales revenues by 2018.
- Cost of Sales and Profitability
- Cost of sales decreased from 38,939 million USD in 2014 to 23,191 million USD in 2016, consistent with declining revenues. Following this, there was an increase to 32,529 million USD in 2018. Gross profit experienced fluctuations, peaking at 7,052 million USD in 2015 and reaching a low of 5,992 million USD in 2016, then stabilizing around 6,475 million USD by 2018. This indicates some volatility but relative stability in profitability margin post-2016.
- Operating Expenses
- Selling, general, and administrative expenses remained relatively stable from 2014 to 2017, ranging between 806 and 859 million USD. In 2018, there was a significant increase to 1,129 million USD. Research and development expenses show a slight decline from 127 million USD in 2014 to 99 million USD in 2016 but then slightly increase to 115 million USD in 2018.
- Operating Income
- Operating income declined from 5,736 million USD in 2014 to 5,060 million USD in 2016, which aligns with the trends observed in revenues and gross profit. It rebounded moderately to 5,460 million USD in 2017 but decreased slightly to 5,231 million USD in 2018, suggesting some pressure on operating performance despite revenue growth.
- Interest and Other Income
- Interest expense generally decreased from 352 million USD in 2014 to 310 million USD in 2015, but increased notably to 491 million USD in 2017 before reducing again to 360 million USD in 2018. Interest income was fairly stable but rose significantly in 2018 to 45 million USD. Other income, net displayed an upward trajectory from 38 million USD in 2014 to a peak of 179 million USD in 2017, then declined to 106 million USD in 2018.
- Income Before Taxes and Taxes
- Income from continuing operations before income taxes showed a declining trend from 5,712 million USD in 2014 to 5,233 million USD in 2016, improved slightly to 5,493 million USD in 2017, and decreased again to 5,311 million USD in 2018. Tax provisions decreased substantially from 1,540 million USD in 2014 to 598 million USD in 2017, with a slight increase to 613 million USD in 2018, reflecting possible changes in tax strategy or rates.
- Net Income
- Income from continuing operations followed a similar pattern to pre-tax income, declining to a low of 3,847 million USD in 2016, then increasing to 4,895 million USD in 2017 and slightly decreasing to 4,698 million USD in 2018. Net income attributable to company shareholders fluctuated consistently with overall net income trends, showing a dip in 2016 followed by recovery in subsequent years.
- Overall Summary
- The data illustrates a cyclical pattern with declines in sales and profitability through 2016, followed by recovery through 2018. Operating expenses remained relatively controlled until an increase in 2018. Interest expense volatility could have impacted net income margins. Tax provisions decreased substantially mid-period, enhancing net income despite fluctuations in operating performance. The company exhibited resilience and gradual improvement post-2016 dips but faced some pressure on operating income and increased administrative costs toward 2018.