Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-05-04).
The financial performance over the analyzed period exhibits three distinct phases: a period of relative stability from 2018 to early 2020, a peak in profitability during the 2020-2021 window, and a subsequent contraction in margins extending through August 2024.
- Gross Profitability
- Gross profit margins generally fluctuated between 29% and 33%. A peak was observed between January 2020 and April 2021, with the ratio reaching a high of 32.80%. However, a downward trend emerged in late 2023, with the margin dropping to 29.01% in November 2023 before stabilizing near 29.96% by August 2024.
- Operating Expense Efficiency
- Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of net sales remained consistent between 21% and 23% for several years, with a temporary decrease to approximately 20.4% during mid-2020. Beginning in May 2023, there is a visible increase in these expenses, peaking at 24.67% in February 2024, indicating rising operational costs relative to revenue.
- Operating and Net Profitability
- Operating profit margins reached their zenith in July 2020 at 12.01%. Since 2022, there has been a sustained decline in operating efficiency, culminating in a significant drop to 4.47% in November 2023. Net income followed a similar trajectory, peaking at 9.07% in July 2020 and declining to 3.66% by August 2024.
- Financial and Tax Obligations
- Net interest expenses were stable at approximately 0.35% to 0.48% of net sales until early 2023, at which point they rose sharply, peaking at 0.89% in May 2023. Income tax expenses as a percentage of sales have generally decreased in the most recent quarters compared to the 2020-2021 period, moving from peaks of 2.48% down to approximately 1.05%.
Overall, the data indicates a compression of net margins driven primarily by a combination of rising SG&A expenses and increased interest costs, which have offset the relative stability of gross profit margins.
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