Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.
Liabilities represents obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the entity.
Dollar General Corp., consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-01).
Total liabilities experienced a substantial increase over the analyzed period, rising from $6.79 billion in 2019 to $24.05 billion by 2024. A significant escalation occurred between 2019 and 2020, where total liabilities more than doubled, primarily due to the introduction and growth of lease-related obligations on the balance sheet. Total shareholders' equity remained relatively stable in comparison, fluctuating between a low of $5.54 billion in 2023 and a high of $6.75 billion in 2024.
- Current Liabilities Trends
- Current liabilities grew from $3.02 billion in 2019 to $6.73 billion in 2024. Accounts payable showed a consistent upward trajectory for most of the period, increasing from $2.39 billion in 2019 to $3.59 billion in 2024. Current operating lease liabilities grew steadily from $964.8 million in 2020 to $1.39 billion in 2024. Notably, the current portion of long-term obligations remained negligible until 2024, when it spiked to $768.6 million.
- Noncurrent Liabilities and Long-Term Debt
- Noncurrent liabilities rose from $3.77 billion in 2019 to $17.32 billion in 2024. Long-term operating lease liabilities represent the largest component of this growth, increasing from $7.82 billion in 2020 to $9.70 billion in 2024. Long-term obligations, excluding the current portion, saw a significant increase from $2.86 billion in 2019, peaking at $7.01 billion in 2023 before moderating to $6.23 billion in 2024. Deferred income taxes also trended upward, rising from $609.7 million in 2019 to $1.13 billion in 2024.
- Stockholders' Equity and Retained Earnings
- Shareholders' equity exhibited volatility, ending the period at $6.75 billion, slightly above the 2019 level of $6.42 billion. Retained earnings showed a marked decline from a peak of $3.16 billion in 2020 to a low of $1.66 billion in 2023, followed by a sharp recovery to $2.80 billion in 2024. Additional paid-in capital saw a gradual and steady increase from $3.25 billion in 2019 to $3.76 billion in 2024.
- Overall Leverage and Capital Structure
- The capital structure shifted toward significantly higher leverage. The ratio of total liabilities to shareholders' equity expanded from approximately 1.06 in 2019 to 3.56 in 2024. This shift is predominantly attributed to the accumulation of long-term lease liabilities and an increase in long-term debt obligations, while the equity base remained relatively stagnant.
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