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Analysis of Inventory
Advanced level
Inventory Disclosure
Dollar General Corp., balance sheet: inventory
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Merchandise inventories | Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer. | Dollar General Corp.’s merchandise inventories increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjustment to Inventory: Conversion from LIFO to FIFO
Adjusting LIFO Inventory to FIFO (Current) Cost
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
Dollar General Corp.’s inventory value on Jan 31, 2020 would be $4,787,548 (in thousands) if the FIFO inventory method was used instead of LIFO. Dollar General Corp.’s inventories, valued on a LIFO basis, on Jan 31, 2020 were $4,676,848 . Dollar General Corp.’s inventories would have been $110,700 higher than reported on Jan 31, 2020 if the FIFO method had been used instead.
Dollar General Corp., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios: LIFO vs. FIFO (Summary)
Dollar General Corp., adjusted financial ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
| Financial ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted current ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 but then improved from 2019 to 2020 exceeding 2018 level. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Dollar General Corp., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Current Ratio
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
2020 Calculations
1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =
| Liquidity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted current ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
2020 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
2020 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
| Activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2018 to 2019 but then deteriorated significantly from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
2020 Calculations
1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
2020 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 but then improved from 2019 to 2020 exceeding 2018 level. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-03-19), 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-23), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-24), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-22), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-20).
2020 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Dollar General Corp.’s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. |