Stock Analysis on Net

Carnival Corp. & plc (NYSE:CCL)

Stock Price Trends


Summary

Key facts

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 49.48% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of April 24, 2024 was $15.01 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 41.99% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of April 24, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of CCL price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: June 13, 2022
End date: April 24, 2024

a = 0.8554

b = 0.0011

s = 0.1631

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0011) – 1
= 49.48%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.1631) – 1
= 92.03%

June 13, 2022 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y790)
= Exp(a + b × X790 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,145 + 2 × s)
= Exp(0.8554 + 0.0011 × 1,145 + 2 × 0.1631)
= Exp(2.4428)
= $11.51

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y790)
= Exp(a + b × X790 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,145 – 2 × s)
= Exp(0.8554 + 0.0011 × 1,145 – 2 × 0.1631)
= Exp(1.7903)
= $5.99

April 24, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(0.8554 + 0.0011 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.1631)
= Exp(3.1929)
= $24.36

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(0.8554 + 0.0011 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.1631)
= Exp(2.5404)
= $12.68

Description

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 49.48% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of April 24, 2024 was $15.01 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: December 6, 2023
End date: April 24, 2024

a = 5.4135

b = -0.0015

s = 0.0491

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0015) – 1
= -41.99%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0491) – 1
= 21.69%

December 6, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,163)
= Exp(a + b × X1,163 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,686 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4135 + -0.0015 × 1,686 + 2 × 0.0491)
= Exp(2.9963)
= $20.01

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,163)
= Exp(a + b × X1,163 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,686 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4135 + -0.0015 × 1,686 – 2 × 0.0491)
= Exp(2.7999)
= $16.44

April 24, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4135 + -0.0015 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0491)
= Exp(2.7874)
= $16.24

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4135 + -0.0015 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0491)
= Exp(2.5911)
= $13.34

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 41.99% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of April 24, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
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