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Economic value added or economic profit is the difference between revenues and costs,where costs include not only expenses, but also cost of capital.
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Starbucks Corp. pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Analysis of Geographic Areas
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
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Economic Profit
12 months ended: | Sep 29, 2024 | Oct 1, 2023 | Oct 2, 2022 | Oct 3, 2021 | Sep 27, 2020 | Sep 29, 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | |||||||
Cost of capital2 | |||||||
Invested capital3 | |||||||
Economic profit4 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cost of capital. See details »
3 Invested capital. See details »
4 2024 Calculation
Economic profit = NOPAT – Cost of capital × Invested capital
= – × =
Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
1 Elimination of deferred tax expense. See details »
2 Addition of increase (decrease) in allowance for credit losses.
3 Addition of increase (decrease) in stored value card liability and deferred revenue.
4 Addition of increase (decrease) in equity equivalents to net earnings attributable to Starbucks.
5 2024 Calculation
Interest expense on capitalized operating leases = Operating lease liability × Discount rate
= × =
6 2024 Calculation
Tax benefit of interest expense = Adjusted interest expense × Statutory income tax rate
= × 21.00% =
7 Addition of after taxes interest expense to net earnings attributable to Starbucks.
8 2024 Calculation
Tax expense (benefit) of investment income = Investment income, before tax × Statutory income tax rate
= × 21.00% =
9 Elimination of after taxes investment income.
- Net Earnings Attributable to Starbucks
-
The net earnings exhibited significant fluctuation over the analyzed periods. There was a notable sharp decline from 3,599,200 thousand USD in 2019 to 928,300 thousand USD in 2020, indicating a challenging financial year likely influenced by external factors impacting the business environment.
Subsequently, net earnings recovered markedly in 2021 to 4,199,300 thousand USD, surpassing the pre-decline levels, demonstrating a strong rebound. However, this was followed by a decrease in 2022 to 3,281,600 thousand USD before increasing again to 4,124,500 thousand USD in 2023, showing increased volatility within these years.
In 2024, net earnings slightly decreased to 3,760,900 thousand USD, suggesting some degree of contraction or stabilization after previous gains. Overall, the net earnings reflect a pattern of sharp decline followed by recovery and subsequent fluctuations.
- Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)
-
NOPAT trends align partially with net earnings but demonstrate a steadier progression. The measure dropped from 2,231,571 thousand USD in 2019 to 1,475,541 thousand USD in 2020, reflecting a reduction in operational profitability post-tax during the same downturn period.
From 2020 onwards, NOPAT increased significantly to 4,625,159 thousand USD in 2021, indicating improved operating efficiency and profitability. Although it declined to 3,732,356 thousand USD in 2022, it rebounded again in 2023 reaching 4,602,842 thousand USD.
In 2024, there was a slight reduction to 4,408,732 thousand USD, similar to the pattern observed in net earnings. Despite fluctuations, the overall trajectory points to recovery and resilience in operating performance after the initial dip.
- General Observations
-
The period under review reveals a significant impact in the 2020 financial year, possibly linked to broader economic conditions affecting profitability and operations. Subsequent years show recovery and growth, though with some variability.
The correlation between net earnings and NOPAT suggests operational factors primarily drive profitability changes, with tax effects playing a role but less volatility than seen in net earnings.
Overall, despite short-term challenges, the financial performance indicates the company has maintained a capacity for recovery and sustained profit generation over the long term.
Cash Operating Taxes
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
- Income Tax Expense
- The income tax expense exhibits notable fluctuations over the analyzed periods. It decreases significantly from 871,600 thousand US$ in 2019 to 239,700 thousand US$ in 2020. This is followed by a substantial increase to 1,156,600 thousand US$ in 2021. A decline to 948,500 thousand US$ occurs in 2022, after which the expense rises again to 1,277,200 thousand US$ in 2023 before slightly decreasing to 1,207,300 thousand US$ in 2024. Overall, the trend indicates considerable volatility in the income tax expense with marked peaks in 2021 and 2023.
- Cash Operating Taxes
- Cash operating taxes demonstrate a steep decline from 2,451,257 thousand US$ in 2019 to 405,721 thousand US$ in 2020, representing a significant reduction. Following this, there is a recovery with the tax amount increasing to 1,427,074 thousand US$ in 2021 and then varying downward to 1,074,728 thousand US$ in 2022. The amount again rises in subsequent years to 1,512,061 thousand US$ in 2023 before decreasing slightly to 1,412,248 thousand US$ in 2024. This pattern suggests initial tax relief or reduction in operational tax liabilities in 2020, with a gradual recovery in tax payments in the following years, though the values remain well below the 2019 level.
Invested Capital
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
1 Addition of capitalized operating leases.
2 Elimination of deferred taxes from assets and liabilities. See details »
3 Addition of allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.
4 Addition of stored value card liability and deferred revenue.
5 Addition of equity equivalents to shareholders’ deficit.
6 Removal of accumulated other comprehensive income.
7 Subtraction of work in progress.
8 Subtraction of marketable securities.
The financial data reveals several notable trends over the six-year period.
- Total Reported Debt & Leases
- This figure demonstrates an overall upward trajectory from 19,966,637 thousand USD in 2019 to 25,803,100 thousand USD in 2024. There was a significant increase between 2019 and 2020, exceeding 4.8 billion USD. A slight decrease occurred in 2021 and 2022, followed by a renewed increase in 2023 and 2024. The pattern suggests fluctuating but generally rising leverage levels.
- Shareholders’ Deficit
- The shareholders’ deficit exhibits considerable volatility during the period. The deficit deepened from a negative 6,232,200 thousand USD in 2019 to a low point of -7,805,100 thousand USD in 2020, indicating an increase in net liabilities relative to equity. The deficit improved in 2021 but deteriorated sharply again in 2022, reaching the lowest level of -8,706,600 thousand USD. Slight recovery is noted in 2023 and 2024, though the deficit remains substantially negative, reflecting continued equity challenges.
- Invested Capital
- Invested capital initially rose from 20,030,637 thousand USD in 2019 to a peak of 23,683,800 thousand USD in 2021. However, a notable contraction follows in 2022, with invested capital dropping to 20,459,700 thousand USD. Subsequent years show a gradual rebound, reaching 23,526,800 thousand USD in 2024, nearly matching the previous peak. This suggests fluctuations in the base of capital employed, potentially correlating with operational adjustments or capital allocation strategies.
Overall, the data reflects increasing debt obligations accompanied by fluctuating equity deficits and an invested capital base that experiences contraction and recovery phases. These patterns may indicate strategic financial management efforts to balance growth, capital structure, and equity concerns amid varying market conditions.
Cost of Capital
Starbucks Corp., cost of capital calculations
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
Debt3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Operating lease liability4 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
Debt3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Operating lease liability4 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-01).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
Debt3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Operating lease liability4 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-02).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
Debt3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Operating lease liability4 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-03).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
Debt3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Operating lease liability4 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
Debt3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Operating lease liability4 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Economic Spread Ratio
Sep 29, 2024 | Oct 1, 2023 | Oct 2, 2022 | Oct 3, 2021 | Sep 27, 2020 | Sep 29, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Economic profit1 | |||||||
Invested capital2 | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
Economic spread ratio3 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
Economic Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
McDonald’s Corp. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
Economic spread ratio = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × ÷ =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Economic Profit Margin
Sep 29, 2024 | Oct 1, 2023 | Oct 2, 2022 | Oct 3, 2021 | Sep 27, 2020 | Sep 29, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Economic profit1 | |||||||
Net revenues | |||||||
Add: Increase (decrease) in stored value card liability and deferred revenue | |||||||
Adjusted net revenues | |||||||
Performance Ratio | |||||||
Economic profit margin2 | |||||||
Benchmarks | |||||||
Economic Profit Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
Airbnb Inc. | |||||||
Booking Holdings Inc. | |||||||
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | |||||||
McDonald’s Corp. |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-29).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 2024 Calculation
Economic profit margin = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Adjusted net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.