Economic Value Added (EVA)
EVA is registered trademark of Stern Stewart.
Economic value added or economic profit is the difference between revenues and costs,where costs include not only expenses, but also cost of capital.
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Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. pages available for free this week:
- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Geographic Areas
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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Economic Profit
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc., economic profit calculation
US$ in thousands
| 12 months ended: | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | ||||||
| Cost of capital2 | ||||||
| Invested capital3 | ||||||
| Economic profit4 | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cost of capital. See details »
3 Invested capital. See details »
4 2024 Calculation
Economic profit = NOPAT – Cost of capital × Invested capital
= – × =
The financial data presents a comprehensive picture of the company's profitability, capital efficiency, and economic value creation over a five-year period.
- Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)
-
NOPAT shows consistent and substantial growth across the assessment period. Starting from approximately $614 million, it increased steadily each year, reaching about $1.71 billion by the final year. This upward trend indicates an improving operational performance and effective management of operating expenses relative to revenues.
- Cost of Capital
-
The cost of capital remained relatively stable throughout the period, fluctuating marginally around 16.6% to 16.9%. The slight variations indicate consistent investor expectations and risk assessments, with no significant shifts impacting capital costs.
- Invested Capital
-
The invested capital increased from nearly $4.94 billion to approximately $6.83 billion over the five years. Although there was a minor decline between the years ending 2021 and 2022, the overall trend shows a growing capital base employed by the company, supporting its expanding operations.
- Economic Profit
-
The economic profit transitioned from negative territory to positive during the period, starting at a negative $212 million and turning positive by the year ended 2022 at about $131 million. It then accelerated significantly to over $551 million by the end of the last year measured. This shift from negative to positive economic profit demonstrates that the company has moved from value destruction to value creation, generating returns exceeding its cost of capital consistently in recent years.
In summary, the company has experienced strong growth in operating profitability and has successfully expanded its capital investment. Despite stable capital costs, the improvement in economic profit highlights enhanced efficiency in generating returns above required capital costs, reflecting positively on management's strategic execution and value creation initiatives.
Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT)
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc., NOPAT calculation
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 Elimination of deferred tax expense. See details »
2 Addition of increase (decrease) in allowance for credit losses.
3 Addition of increase (decrease) in unearned revenue.
4 Addition of increase (decrease) in restructuring liability.
5 Addition of increase (decrease) in equity equivalents to net income.
6 2024 Calculation
Interest expense on capitalized operating leases = Operating lease liability × Discount rate
= × =
7 2024 Calculation
Tax benefit of interest expense = Adjusted interest expense × Statutory income tax rate
= × 21.00% =
8 Addition of after taxes interest expense to net income.
The financial data over the five-year period reveals a consistent upward trend in both net income and net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT).
- Net Income
- Net income has shown significant growth each year, starting at 355,766 thousand US dollars in 2020 and increasing steadily to 1,534,110 thousand US dollars by 2024. This represents a more than fourfold increase over the period, indicating strong profitability improvements and potentially effective cost management or revenue growth strategies.
- Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)
- NOPAT also displays a continuous rise from 613,981 thousand US dollars in 2020 to 1,706,003 thousand US dollars in 2024. The growing NOPAT suggests enhanced operational efficiency and profitability, reflecting the company's ability to generate higher returns from its core operations after accounting for tax expenses.
Overall, the data illustrates robust financial performance, with net income and NOPAT improving substantially year over year. The parallel growth in both metrics underlines consistent operational success coupled with effective tax management. This positive trajectory indicates favorable prospects if the trends continue.
Cash Operating Taxes
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc., cash operating taxes calculation
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The data reveals a consistent upward trend in both provision (benefit) for income taxes and cash operating taxes over the analyzed periods from 2020 to 2024.
- Provision (benefit) for income taxes (US$ in thousands)
- Initially, there was a negative value of -61,985 in 2020, indicating a tax benefit. However, this shifted to a positive figure in 2021, reaching 159,779, and continued to increase each subsequent year, culminating in 476,120 by 2024.
- Cash operating taxes (US$ in thousands)
- Similarly, cash operating taxes moved from a negative amount of -130,767 in 2020 to a positive 213,319 in 2021, with continuous growth each year thereafter. The amount more than doubled from 452,292 in 2023 to 573,988 in 2024.
The transition from negative to positive tax provisions and cash payments in 2021 suggests a significant change in the tax position or profitability of the company starting that year. The steady increase in both metrics through 2024 may indicate increasing taxable income or changes in tax rates or policies applied to the company. Additionally, the gap between provision for income taxes and cash operating taxes is evident and appears to widen over time, which could point to differences in deferred tax accounting effects or timing differences in tax payments.
Invested Capital
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc., invested capital calculation (financing approach)
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 Addition of capitalized operating leases.
2 Elimination of deferred taxes from assets and liabilities. See details »
3 Addition of allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.
4 Addition of unearned revenue.
5 Addition of restructuring liability.
6 Addition of equity equivalents to shareholders’ equity.
7 Removal of accumulated other comprehensive income.
8 Subtraction of construction in Progress.
9 Subtraction of debt investments.
The financial data reveals consistent growth in key capital structure components over the observed five-year period.
- Total reported debt & leases
- There is a steady increase in total reported debt and lease obligations, rising from approximately $3.16 billion in 2020 to about $4.54 billion in 2024. The growth trend is continuous year-over-year, indicating an increasing reliance on leverage or lease obligations to finance operations or expansion initiatives.
- Shareholders’ equity
- Shareholders' equity shows a positive and notable growth trend, expanding from around $2.02 billion in 2020 to nearly $3.66 billion in 2024. The equity increases are more pronounced from 2022 onwards, suggesting retained earnings accumulation, equity infusion, or improved profitability driving the net asset value upwards.
- Invested capital
- Invested capital, representing the total amount of capital used for operations, also demonstrates an overall upward trend. It rises from about $4.94 billion in 2020 to approximately $6.83 billion in 2024, with a slight dip noted in 2022 relative to 2021. The rebound following 2022 highlights expansion or reinvestment efforts surpassing the previous year's level.
Overall, the data indicates a firm that is progressively increasing both its debt and equity bases to support growing invested capital. The increasing equity base alongside rising debt suggests balanced financing efforts, potentially enhancing financial flexibility and capacity for continued growth.
Cost of Capital
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc., cost of capital calculations
| Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
| Operating lease liability3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
| Total: | |||||||||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31).
| Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
| Operating lease liability3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
| Total: | |||||||||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).
| Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
| Operating lease liability3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
| Total: | |||||||||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31).
| Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
| Operating lease liability3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
| Total: | |||||||||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
| Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity2 | ÷ | = | × | = | |||||||||
| Operating lease liability3 | ÷ | = | × | × (1 – 21.00%) | = | ||||||||
| Total: | |||||||||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
Economic Spread Ratio
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc., economic spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
| Economic profit1 | ||||||
| Invested capital2 | ||||||
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| Economic spread ratio3 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Economic Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | ||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | ||||||
| DoorDash, Inc. | ||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | ||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
Economic spread ratio = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × ÷ =
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Economic Profit
- The economic profit exhibited a significant upward trend over the five-year period. Starting with a considerable loss of approximately -$211.8 million in 2020, the deficit narrowed substantially in 2021 to around -$124.1 million. By 2022, the company achieved a positive economic profit of about $131.3 million, which further increased to $386.1 million in 2023 and $551.1 million in 2024. This progression indicates an improving ability to generate returns above the cost of capital.
- Invested Capital
- The invested capital showed a generally increasing trend, rising from roughly $4.9 billion in 2020 to approximately $6.8 billion in 2024. Although there was a slight decline between 2021 and 2022, the overall growth suggests ongoing investment into operational assets or expansion activities. The increase in invested capital alongside rising economic profit may reflect effective capital deployment.
- Economic Spread Ratio
- The economic spread ratio, which reflects the spread between the return on invested capital and the cost of capital, improved markedly. It started negative at -4.29% in 2020 and nearly halved the negative value to -2.26% in 2021. In 2022, the ratio turned positive at 2.43%, and subsequently ascended to 6.43% in 2023 and 8.07% in 2024. This positive shift indicates enhanced profitability relative to the cost of capital, demonstrating improved operational efficiency and value creation over the period.
Economic Profit Margin
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc., economic profit margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
| Economic profit1 | ||||||
| Revenue | ||||||
| Add: Increase (decrease) in unearned revenue | ||||||
| Adjusted revenue | ||||||
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| Economic profit margin2 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| Economic Profit Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Airbnb Inc. | ||||||
| Booking Holdings Inc. | ||||||
| DoorDash, Inc. | ||||||
| McDonald’s Corp. | ||||||
| Starbucks Corp. | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 2024 Calculation
Economic profit margin = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × ÷ =
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Adjusted Revenue
- The adjusted revenue of the company has shown a consistent upward trajectory over the five-year period. Starting at approximately 6.02 billion US dollars in 2020, it increased steadily to about 11.34 billion US dollars by 2024. This growth indicates strong revenue expansion, more than doubling over the period, suggesting increasing sales or pricing power.
- Economic Profit
- The economic profit exhibited a significant turnaround during the period analyzed. In 2020 and 2021, the company experienced negative economic profit, declining from roughly -212 million US dollars in 2020 to -124 million US dollars in 2021, indicating economic losses. From 2022 onwards, economic profit shifted into positive territory, increasing sharply to 131 million US dollars, then rising further to 386 million US dollars in 2023, and reaching 551 million US dollars in 2024. This trend implies improved operational efficiency or value creation beyond the cost of capital.
- Economic Profit Margin
- The economic profit margin closely mirrors the trend in economic profit, moving from negative margins of -3.52% in 2020 and -1.64% in 2021 to positive margins starting in 2022. The margin improved to 1.52% in 2022, expanding to 3.90% in 2023, and further to 4.86% in 2024. This indicates that the company is generating increasing economic profit relative to its adjusted revenue, reflecting enhanced profitability and value creation on a margin basis.
- Overall Insights
- The data reveals a strong recovery and growth pattern in both revenue and economic profitability. Initially, the company faced economic losses, but from 2022 onward, it transitioned to a profitable position with improving margins. The substantial increase in both absolute economic profit and the margin points to effective management of costs and capital, resulting in greater economic value generation. The steady rise in adjusted revenue supports the sustainability of these gains and suggests robust demand and operational performance.