Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. pages available for free this week:
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Geographic Areas
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Aggregate Accruals
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2020 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The financial performance indicators demonstrate a positive trend over the five-year period.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA shows a consistent increase from 5.95% in 2020 to 16.67% in 2024. This progression suggests improved efficiency in utilizing assets to generate earnings, with the growth rate being particularly notable between 2020 and 2022, and continuing steadily thereafter.
- Financial Leverage
- The financial leverage ratio exhibits a gradual decline, moving from 2.96 in 2020 to 2.52 in 2024. This downward trend indicates a reduction in the use of debt relative to equity, potentially reflecting a more conservative capital structure or deleveraging efforts over time.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- The ROE has increased significantly from 17.61% in 2020 to 41.97% in 2024. This substantial rise indicates enhanced profitability for shareholders. The increasing ROE alongside declining financial leverage suggests that the company is generating higher returns through improved operational performance rather than increased financial risk.
Overall, the data reflects strengthening profitability metrics, improved asset efficiency, and a measured reduction in leverage, signaling a favorable financial position over the analyzed period.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2020 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin demonstrates a consistent and significant upward trend over the five-year period. Starting at 5.94% in 2020, it increased steadily each year, reaching 13.56% by 2024. This progression indicates an improving ability to convert revenue into profit, reflecting enhanced operational efficiency or favorable cost management.
- Asset Turnover
- The asset turnover ratio shows a positive trajectory from 1.00 in 2020 to 1.25 in 2022, suggesting improved utilization of assets to generate revenue. Although there is a slight decline to 1.23 in 2023 and 2024, the ratio remains above the initial value, indicating sustained efficiency in asset use over time.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage exhibits a gradual decline from 2.96 in 2020 to 2.52 in 2024. This decreasing trend may suggest a strategic reduction in debt or liabilities relative to equity, potentially reflecting a cautionary approach to risk management and a strengthening equity base.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on equity shows a marked and continuous increase throughout the period, beginning at 17.61% in 2020 and reaching 41.97% in 2024. This growth is indicative of enhanced profitability relative to shareholder equity, likely driven by the combined effects of improving net profit margins and efficient asset utilization, despite a reduction in financial leverage.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio exhibits a notable decline from 1.21 in 2020 to a stable level of 0.76 from 2022 onwards. This suggests a reduction in taxes relative to pre-tax income or improvements in tax efficiency during the period analyzed.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio remains constant at 1 throughout the observed years, indicating stable interest expense relative to earnings before interest and taxes. This reflects consistent debt servicing costs or a lack of significant debt impacts on operating income.
- EBIT Margin
- There is a clear upward trend in the EBIT margin, increasing from 4.91% in 2020 to 17.77% by 2024. This improvement demonstrates enhanced operational profitability, likely due to cost management, revenue growth, or efficiency gains.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover improves from 1 in 2020 to 1.25 in 2022, followed by a slight decrease to 1.23 in subsequent years. This indicates an initial improvement in using assets to generate sales, which then stabilizes at a somewhat lower level but remains above the initial figure.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage shows a declining trend, moving from 2.96 in 2020 to 2.52 in 2024. This suggests a gradual reduction in the use of debt relative to equity, indicating a less leveraged capital structure over time.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE experiences significant growth, rising from 17.61% in 2020 to 41.97% in 2024. The increase reflects improved profitability and efficient use of equity capital, supported by stronger EBIT margins and controlled leverage.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
Dec 31, 2020 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin exhibits a consistent upward trend over the five-year period. Starting at 5.94% in the first year, it increases progressively each year, reaching 13.56% by the final year. This steady enhancement suggests improving operational efficiency and profitability, indicating that the company is increasingly effective at converting revenue into net income.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover demonstrates a positive growth pattern from 1.00 to 1.25 in the first three years, showing improved utilization of assets to generate sales. After peaking at 1.25, the ratio remains stable at 1.23 for the last two years, which indicates the company maintains an efficient use of its assets, although growth in sales generation relative to assets has plateaued.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- Return on assets reveals a robust upward trajectory, reflecting a significant increase in the effective use of company assets to generate profit. Beginning at 5.95%, the ROA rises sharply to 16.67% by the end of the period, mirroring the trends observed in both the net profit margin and asset turnover. This indicates enhanced overall profitability and efficient asset management.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | × | × | |||||
Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | × | × | |||||
Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
Dec 31, 2020 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio demonstrates a significant decline from 1.21 in 2020 to a stable level of 0.76 from 2022 onwards. This suggests an improvement in tax efficiency or changes in tax regulation that have resulted in a lower effective tax rate for the company starting in 2022.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio remains constant at 1 throughout the analyzed period, indicating the company did not incur interest expenses or that interest expenses did not affect earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) over these years.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin shows a strong upward trend, increasing from 4.91% in 2020 to 17.77% in 2024. This improvement reflects enhanced operational profitability and greater efficiency in controlling operating costs relative to revenue.
- Asset Turnover
- The asset turnover ratio increases from 1.00 in 2020 to 1.25 in 2022, and then slightly contracts to 1.23 by 2023 and remains steady in 2024. This pattern indicates improved efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue initially and then stabilizes at a higher level than at the beginning of the period.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA experiences consistent growth, rising from 5.95% in 2020 to 16.67% in 2024. This increase is driven by both enhanced EBIT margin and improved asset turnover, reflecting overall better profitability and asset utilization.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
Dec 31, 2020 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio shows a notable decrease from 1.21 in 2020 to 0.8 in 2021, followed by a gradual stabilization around 0.76 from 2022 through 2024. This indicates a reduction in tax impact on earnings after 2020, maintaining a more favorable tax environment in the subsequent years.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden remains constant at 1 throughout the entire period from 2020 to 2024. This stability suggests consistent financing costs relative to operating earnings, with no additional interest expenses affecting profitability.
- EBIT Margin
- There is a steady and significant improvement in EBIT margin over the five-year period. Starting at 4.91% in 2020, the margin more than triples by 2024, reaching 17.77%. This reflects enhanced operational efficiency and profitability before interest and taxes.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin exhibits a positive trend, increasing steadily from 5.94% in 2020 to 13.56% in 2024. This consistent growth highlights improvements in overall profitability, likely driven by higher operating margins and favorable tax conditions.