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Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. (NASDAQ:ODFL)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since August 4, 2023.

Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
Quarterly Data

Old Dominion Freight Line Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: assets (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Sep 30, 2018 Jun 30, 2018 Mar 31, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents 1.11 4.19 3.85 4.50 4.09 5.55 9.59 7.37 10.68 8.09 9.19 9.84 12.71 9.07 10.10 8.28 6.09 7.58 5.37 5.09 4.23 5.09
Short-term investments 0.00 0.50 1.02 3.30 4.68 5.91 5.28 4.88 3.64 7.13 7.56 4.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Customer receivables, less allowances 10.92 11.39 11.96 13.10 14.19 14.17 11.77 12.83 12.10 11.40 10.18 10.61 9.49 10.65 9.95 10.94 11.97 12.07 12.06 13.37 13.76 13.13
Income taxes receivable 0.19 0.00 0.26 0.21 0.18 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other receivables 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.26 1.35 1.13 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.22 0.22 1.15 0.45 0.22 0.18
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2.14 1.71 1.92 1.70 1.82 1.23 1.40 1.30 1.36 1.28 1.31 1.17 1.33 1.18 1.38 1.20 1.45 1.29 1.35 1.05 1.29 1.18
Current assets 14.67% 18.09% 19.30% 23.10% 25.22% 27.12% 28.70% 27.72% 28.91% 28.11% 28.46% 26.64% 23.74% 21.12% 21.69% 20.73% 19.73% 21.16% 19.92% 19.96% 19.50% 19.58%
Revenue equipment 52.64 51.58 51.71 48.73 46.90 45.67 44.51 45.46 43.93 43.53 43.16 44.27 46.63 48.25 47.53 49.23 50.73 49.55 51.09 52.59 53.00 52.00
Land and structures 58.21 57.17 56.84 55.51 54.61 53.12 51.10 51.00 50.66 51.81 50.77 50.72 52.12 52.93 51.05 50.66 50.52 49.39 50.68 48.97 49.33 50.51
Other fixed assets 12.32 12.21 11.38 11.81 11.34 11.23 10.63 10.90 10.89 11.06 10.88 11.59 12.06 12.36 12.07 12.53 12.71 12.51 12.82 12.92 13.59 14.06
Leasehold improvements 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.25 0.26 0.28
Gross property and equipment 123.46% 121.24% 120.20% 116.33% 113.14% 110.30% 106.51% 107.64% 105.76% 106.69% 105.08% 106.86% 111.10% 113.85% 110.95% 112.72% 114.25% 111.74% 114.89% 114.74% 116.18% 116.85%
Accumulated depreciation -43.10 -43.74 -44.00 -43.76 -42.66 -42.00 -39.82 -40.22 -39.63 -39.88 -38.39 -38.17 -38.67 -38.78 -36.65 -37.50 -38.21 -37.18 -37.18 -37.27 -38.33 -38.89
Net property and equipment 80.36% 77.49% 76.20% 72.57% 70.48% 68.29% 66.69% 67.42% 66.13% 66.81% 66.69% 68.69% 72.43% 75.07% 74.30% 75.22% 76.04% 74.56% 77.71% 77.47% 77.86% 77.95%
Other assets 4.97 4.41 4.50 4.34 4.30 4.58 4.61 4.86 4.95 5.08 4.85 4.67 3.83 3.81 4.00 4.05 4.23 4.27 2.37 2.57 2.64 2.47
Non-current assets 85.33% 81.91% 80.70% 76.90% 74.78% 72.88% 71.30% 72.28% 71.09% 71.89% 71.54% 73.36% 76.26% 78.88% 78.31% 79.27% 80.27% 78.84% 80.08% 80.04% 80.50% 80.42%
Total assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).

The asset composition of the company demonstrates a cyclical shift in liquidity and capital allocation between early 2018 and mid-2023. Initially characterized by a stable mix of current and fixed assets, the balance sheet experienced a notable increase in liquidity during 2020 and 2021, followed by a strategic pivot toward significant investment in long-term physical infrastructure by 2023.

Liquidity and Current Asset Trends
Current assets as a percentage of total assets exhibited a bell-shaped trend, rising from approximately 19.58% in March 2018 to a peak of 28.91% in June 2021, before declining to 14.67% by June 2023. This fluctuation was primarily driven by cash and cash equivalents, which reached a high of 12.71% in June 2020 but contracted sharply to 1.11% by the end of the period. The temporary introduction of short-term investments between September 2020 and December 2022 further augmented liquidity during the middle of the observed period before these positions were entirely liquidated.
Fixed Asset and Infrastructure Investment
Net property and equipment showed an inverse relationship with current assets. After a decline from 77.95% in March 2018 to a low of 66.69% in December 2020, net property and equipment grew steadily to reach 80.36% by June 2023. This growth is specifically attributed to an increase in land and structures, which rose from 50.51% to 58.21%, and a recovery in revenue equipment, which climbed from a low of 43.16% in December 2020 back to 52.64% in June 2023. The overall trend indicates a significant reallocation of capital toward permanent operational capacity.
Working Capital and Other Assets
Customer receivables remained relatively stable, generally oscillating between 10% and 14% of total assets, though a peak of 14.19% was observed in June 2022. Other assets maintained a modest presence, fluctuating between 2.47% and 5.08%. The appearance of income taxes receivable in late 2021, peaking at 0.40%, represents a marginal shift in the composition of other current assets.
Overall Asset Structure Shift
The transition from a current asset weight of 19.58% to 14.67% and a non-current asset weight from 80.42% to 85.33% reflects a strategic move toward a more capital-intensive asset base. The reduction in cash and short-term investments, coupled with the expansion of gross property and equipment to 123.46% (offset by accumulated depreciation), suggests a period of aggressive infrastructure expansion funded by the utilization of previously accumulated liquid reserves.

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