Statement of Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the change in equity (net assets) of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owners sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 20-F (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 20-F (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
The financial performance from 2017 to 2021 is characterized by significant volatility in net income and overall comprehensive income. A substantial contraction in profitability occurred between 2018 and 2020, followed by a sharp recovery in 2021.
- Profitability Trends
- Net income remained stable between 2017 and 2018 at approximately US$ 2.2 billion, before experiencing a precipitous decline to US$ 272 million in 2019 and reaching a low of US$ 80 million in 2020. A strong rebound was recorded in 2021, with net income increasing to US$ 1,906 million, although it did not fully return to 2017 levels.
- Comprehensive Income Analysis
- Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders closely mirrors the trajectory of net income, falling from US$ 2,358 million in 2017 to a minimum of US$ 94 million in 2020, before recovering to US$ 1,802 million by the end of 2021. The narrow divergence between net income and comprehensive income suggests that operational results were the primary drivers of shareholder equity changes rather than external adjustments.
- Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Components
- OCI exhibits high variability and frequent shifts between gains and losses. This is primarily driven by foreign currency translation adjustments, which fluctuated from a gain of US$ 156 million in 2017 to a loss of US$ 74 million in 2021. Change in net actuarial gains and losses also showed inconsistency, with consecutive losses in 2019 and 2020 followed by a gain of US$ 16 million in 2021.
- Non-Controlling Interests
- Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests remained consistently negative throughout the five-year period, ranging from US$ -28 million to US$ -57 million. This indicates a persistent negative attribution to these interests regardless of the company's overall net income fluctuations.
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